古英语流动动词:连接语义表征与形态句法结构

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Francisco José Cortés Dolores Torres RODRÍGUEZ MEDINA
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这句话概括了词汇表征的基本要求:它们不仅必须是编码单词语义复杂性的方式,而且还必须成为几种形态句法现象的“点火钥匙”,在某种程度上,它们是几种理论的语法结构的核心,例如äs Dik的(1997)功能语法或Van Valin和LaPolla的(1997)角色和参考语法(以下简称RRG)。尽管这一主题在当代研究中具有相关性,并且对现代英语词汇的几个领域进行了大量研究,但关于古英语(OE,从今以后)中意义和句法的相互作用的研究却很少,如果旨在从语义结构中激发OE动词的句法和形态行为,就更少了。本文旨在为一组OE动词提供一个词汇表示系统,该系统不仅编码了这些动词所表示的基本语义场景,而且还触发了一套与它们可能的形态句法变化有关的连接机制。本文的结构如下äs:第一部分说明了在运动动词的一般领域中,选择属于“运动动词”子领域的OE动词语料库的过程;本文还介绍了一些关于运动动词的语义和句法特征的研究;虽然他们都没有专门关注OE,但他们的贡献将有助于我们研究的动词的语义预表征。第2节讨论了词汇模板的构建
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OLD ENGLISH VERBS-OF-RUNNING: LINKING SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION AND MORPHOSYNTACTIC STRUCTURE
This Statement encapsulates the basic requirement for lexical representations: they must be not only the way to encode the semantic intricacies of the meaning of words but they must become also the 'ignition key' for several morphosyntactic phenomena, to the extent that they are central to the grammatical apparatus of several theories, such äs Dik's (1997) Functional Grammar or Van Valin and LaPolla's (1997) Role and Reference Grammar (henceforth RRG). Despite the relevance of this topic in contemporary research, and the abundance of studies on several areas of Present-Day English vocabulary, little has been said about the interaction of meaning and syntax in Old English (OE, henceforth), and even less if the aim is to motivate the syntactic and morphological behaviour of OE verbs from their semantic structure. This paper aims at providing a System of lexical representation for a group of OE verbs verbs of running that not only encodes the basic semantic scenario denoted by these verbs, but also triggers a set of linking mechanisms with their possible morphosyntactic alternations. The structure of the paper is äs follows: the first section explains the procedures for selecting the corpus of OE verbs that belong to the subdomain of 'verbs-of-running' within the general domain of motion verbs; it deals also with some studies which have also coped with the semantic and syntactic features of verbs of movement; although none of them focuses specifically on OE, their contributions will become helpful for a semantic pre-characterization of the verbs of our study. Section 2 is devoted to the construction of the lexical template that
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica Historica
Folia Linguistica Historica Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
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