克日什托夫·博萨克的政治观点:反民主政治思想中的目标敌人

R. Bäcker
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文旨在将2020年总统选举的联邦候选人Krzysztof Bosak的观点置于政治思想的多方面类型框架中。分析表明,波萨克的政治观点主要是原教旨主义的。然而,将非异性恋者归类为客观的敌人是极权主义政治诊断的标志。博萨克的观点不能被归类为培养两次世界大战之间模式的外生法西斯主义,而不考虑国家差异的类型。尽管如此,还是有可能将其归类为魅力法西斯主义。这种法西斯主义外表柔软,但实际上,它属于一种进攻性的原教旨主义,而不是防御性的原教旨主义,带有极权主义政治的重要元素。此外,它最常使用的是一个虚构的概念,即国家是一个不受外国因素污染的后种族社区。对克日什托夫·博萨克观点的分析可能有助于后续分析准好战民主在反民主政治思想中针对敌人的具体表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Krzysztof Bosak’s political views: targeting enemies in anti-democratic political thinking
This article aims to place the views of Krzysztof Bosak, the Confederation’s candidate in the 2020 presidential elections, in the multifaceted typological frameworks of political thought. The analyzes show that Bosak’s political views are primarily fundamentalist. However, classifying non-heteronormative people as objective enemies is indicative of totalitarian political gnosis. Bosak’s views cannot be classified as belonging to the epigonic fascism cultivating interwar patterns, regardless of the type of national variation. Nevertheless, it is possible to classify them as glamor fascism. This type of fascism is velvety on the outside, but in fact, belonging to an offensive rather than defensive fundamentalism with significant elements of totalitarian political gnosis. In addition, it most often uses the imaginary concept of the nation as a post-ethnic community unpolluted by foreign elements. The analysis of Krzysztof Bosak’s views may be useful for subsequent analyzes of the specific manifestations of quasi-militant democracy in terms of targeting enemies in anti-democratic political thinking.
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