音乐教师工作环境中激励培训的因素

Daiva Bukantaitė, Monika Kubiliūtė
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要:本研究的目的是确定在工作环境中激励教师学习的因素,参与式摄影法是一种研究参与者通过拍照来回答研究人员问题的方法。后来,照片被定义,解释和分析,同时与研究人员分享的见解。在研究之前,通过电话或电子邮件联系了每一位研究参与者。他们被要求拍摄激励他们在工作场所学习的因素;面试的时间也安排好了。一些研究参与者邀请研究人员到他们的学校,因为他们想在采访前拍照。其他人带着已经拍好的照片来面试。10名在学校工作不少于3年的音乐教师被选为研究对象。在老师们提交了他们的照片后,他们被问到几个主要的问题:你为什么要拍摄这种特殊现象的照片?为什么它能激励你在工作环境中学习?你是怎么学习的?你为什么要在工作场所学习?每个研究参与者都被亲自介绍给研究的目标,并得到了他们的问题的回答。参与是自愿的。为了对参与者保密,他们没有被要求提供任何有助于识别他们身份的个人或其他类型的信息。由于教师代表不同的机构,与不同年龄的学生一起工作,因此研究受到限制,因此只区分了共同的倾向,没有进行比较或评估。研究发现:我们确定了三组促进工作场所学习的因素:评估(参与项目、比赛、获奖);功能(信息技术使用、工作场所、工具(教材、传统和非传统仪器);结构性的(同事、学生、去听音乐会、旅行、参加大师班)。结论:教师没有将“工作场所”联系起来,只与他们在课堂上的工作联系起来。参加音乐会、参加研讨会、项目、学生为比赛做准备、旅行也被列为学习因素。教师在工作场所学习的动力来自于他们希望提高自己的专业水平,对自己和机会充满信心,希望在工作环境中感觉良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Which Motivate Music Teachers’ Training in Their Working Environment
Abstract Aim of the study was to identify the factors that motivate teachers‘ learning in their work environment Participatory photography method is the kind of method where the participants of the research reply to the questions of the researcher by taking photographs. Later, the photographs are defined, explained and analyzed, while sharing the insights with the researcher. Every participant of the research was contacted prior to the research by telephone or e-mail. They were asked to take photographs of the factors that motivate them to study in their workplace; the time of the interview was arranged also. Some participants of the research invited the researchers to their schools because they wanted to take the pictures right before the interview. Others came to the interview with pictures they have already taken. 10 music teachers, who work at their institution for not less than three years, were chosen for the research. After the teachers submitted their photographs, they were asked a few main questions: Why did you take a photograph of this particular phenomenon? Why does it motivate you to learn in your work environment? How do you learn? Why do you learn in your workplace? Every research participant was personally introduced to the goal of the research and got their questions answered. Participation was voluntary. To endure the confidentiality of the participants, they were not asked to provide any personal or other kind of information that would help to identify them. The research was limited by the fact that the teachers represented different institutions and worked with students of different age, that is why only common tendencies were distinguished, no comparison or evaluation was performed. Findings: three groups of factors that encourage learning in a workplace were identified: evaluation (taking part in projects, competitions, received awards); functional (information technology use, workplace, tools (course books, traditional and untraditional instruments); structural (colleagues, students, going to concerts, trips, taking part in master classes). Conclusion: Teachers do not link "workplace", only with their work in class. Going to concerts, taking part in seminars, projects, student preparation for competitions, trips were also mentioned as learning factors. Teachers' learning in their workplace is encouraged by their desire to improve in their professional work, confidence in themselves and their opportunities, desire to feel good in their work environment.
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