{"title":"中世纪利沃尼亚viljandi地区动物利用的时空特征","authors":"E. Rannamäe, H. Valk","doi":"10.15181/AB.V20I0.807","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Viljandi (Fellin), a small town in medieval Livonia, was founded in the second quarter of the 13th century, soon after the Estonian Crusades. The Estonians’ prehistoric hill-fort was replaced by a castle of the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order, the prehistoric settlement was abandoned, and the location for the new town was chosen on the site of a former field more suitable for fortification. In this paper, zooarchaeological material from three sites, the prehistoric settlement, the Order’s castle and the early medieval town, will be discussed. Despite the presumed changes in Estonian society associated with the Crusades, the analyses reveal no profound differences in meat consumption in the transitional period from prehistory to the Middle Ages. Key words: zooarchaeology, Late Iron Age, Middle Ages, Teutonic Order’s castle, medieval town, meat consumption. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/ab.v20i0.807","PeriodicalId":29741,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Baltica","volume":"20 1","pages":"47-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2014-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"SOME SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ASPECTS OF ANIMAL UTILISATION IN VILJANDI, MEDIEVAL LIVONIA\",\"authors\":\"E. Rannamäe, H. Valk\",\"doi\":\"10.15181/AB.V20I0.807\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Viljandi (Fellin), a small town in medieval Livonia, was founded in the second quarter of the 13th century, soon after the Estonian Crusades. The Estonians’ prehistoric hill-fort was replaced by a castle of the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order, the prehistoric settlement was abandoned, and the location for the new town was chosen on the site of a former field more suitable for fortification. In this paper, zooarchaeological material from three sites, the prehistoric settlement, the Order’s castle and the early medieval town, will be discussed. Despite the presumed changes in Estonian society associated with the Crusades, the analyses reveal no profound differences in meat consumption in the transitional period from prehistory to the Middle Ages. Key words: zooarchaeology, Late Iron Age, Middle Ages, Teutonic Order’s castle, medieval town, meat consumption. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/ab.v20i0.807\",\"PeriodicalId\":29741,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archaeologia Baltica\",\"volume\":\"20 1\",\"pages\":\"47-58\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-05-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archaeologia Baltica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15181/AB.V20I0.807\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"ARCHAEOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archaeologia Baltica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15181/AB.V20I0.807","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
Viljandi (felin)是中世纪利沃尼亚的一个小镇，建于13世纪下半叶，在爱沙尼亚十字军东征之后不久。爱沙尼亚人的史前山丘堡垒被条顿骑士团利沃尼亚分支的城堡所取代，史前定居点被遗弃，新城镇的位置被选在更适合防御工事的前田野的遗址上。本文将从史前聚落、骑士团城堡和中世纪早期城镇这三个遗址的动物考古资料进行讨论。尽管假定爱沙尼亚社会的变化与十字军东征有关，但分析显示，从史前到中世纪的过渡时期，肉类消费没有深刻的差异。关键词:动物考古，铁器时代晚期，中世纪，条顿骑士团城堡，中世纪城镇，肉类消费。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/ab.v20i0.807
SOME SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ASPECTS OF ANIMAL UTILISATION IN VILJANDI, MEDIEVAL LIVONIA
Viljandi (Fellin), a small town in medieval Livonia, was founded in the second quarter of the 13th century, soon after the Estonian Crusades. The Estonians’ prehistoric hill-fort was replaced by a castle of the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order, the prehistoric settlement was abandoned, and the location for the new town was chosen on the site of a former field more suitable for fortification. In this paper, zooarchaeological material from three sites, the prehistoric settlement, the Order’s castle and the early medieval town, will be discussed. Despite the presumed changes in Estonian society associated with the Crusades, the analyses reveal no profound differences in meat consumption in the transitional period from prehistory to the Middle Ages. Key words: zooarchaeology, Late Iron Age, Middle Ages, Teutonic Order’s castle, medieval town, meat consumption. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/ab.v20i0.807
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