颈动脉疾病的新趋势和发展

A. Branchereau, Michael J. Jacobs
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In addition, the specific endpoints assessed (transient ischemic attacks, completed, stroke, death), the amount of resources spent in their determination (the operating surgeon's clinical examination, independent neurologist examination, computed tomography), and the details of the intervention (surgeon experience, patch closure, intraoperative monitoring) have been discussed and argued in multiple journals. Does this text offer any useful assistance to the practicing vascular surgeon attempting to make sense of the current carotid database? I believe the answer to this question is yes for the following reasons. I ) The text is well organized, with multiple data tables summarizing the important points of each topic in most of the sections. Organization of vast volumes of data is critical for the evaluation of carotid disease. 2 ) The chapters are relatively short (<lo pages), with multiple references (which are current through 1997 and include a number of European studies that the American surgeon may be less familiar with), making it a reasonable reference book for the clinical surgeon and/or the academic surgeon. 3 ) The current status of multiple evolving techniques in the moving target of diagnosis in carotid disease is presented in this format from primarily European experts on plaque morphology, stenosis interpretation, and MR/spiral angiography. 4) The current status of controversial therapeutic approaches are included (short stays for carotid endarterectomy, surgery based on duplex findings alone, and carotid angioplasty). 5) Not surprising from a book containing a predominantly European authorship, the topic of carotid angioplasty is extensively covered, with onethird of the chapters (all by European authors) devoted to aspects of this procedure. 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引用次数: 5

摘要

这本来自欧洲血管课程的教科书代表了从主要欧洲观点分析的当前颈动脉数据库。在血管外科(或医学)中,没有其他领域能对收集到的大量数据进行更广泛的解释。颈动脉狭窄的百分比程度,通过不同的方式和不同的技术来测量,可以显著改变手术治疗的统计效益。此外,评估的具体终点(短暂性脑缺血发作、完成、中风、死亡)、确定终点所花费的资源(手术外科医生的临床检查、独立的神经科医生检查、计算机断层扫描)以及干预的细节(外科医生经验、补片闭合、术中监测)已经在多个期刊上进行了讨论和争论。本文是否提供任何有用的帮助执业血管外科医生试图使当前的颈动脉数据库的意义?我相信这个问题的答案是肯定的,原因如下。1)文本组织良好,有多个数据表,总结了大多数章节中每个主题的要点。组织大量的数据是评估颈动脉疾病的关键。2)章节相对较短(< 10页),有多个参考文献(这些文献是1997年的,包括一些美国外科医生可能不太熟悉的欧洲研究),使其成为临床外科医生和/或学术外科医生的合理参考书。3)颈动脉疾病移动目标诊断的多种发展技术的现状,主要由欧洲专家在斑块形态、狭窄解释和MR/螺旋血管造影方面介绍。4)包括目前有争议的治疗方法的现状(颈动脉内膜切除术的短期停留,仅基于双重发现的手术和颈动脉成形术)。5)毫不奇怪,从一本主要由欧洲作者撰写的书中,颈动脉血管成形术的主题被广泛覆盖,三分之一的章节(全部由欧洲作者撰写)致力于该过程的各个方面。这可能是这本1999年回顾颈动脉疾病的教科书最独特的品质。随着大多数外科医生能够从庞大的在线图书馆数据库中下载摘要,教科书的角色发生了显著变化。在我的图书馆中有用的书是相当便携和最新的,有效地综合了大量令人困惑的数据,用图表或照片说明,对病人护理有帮助的细节,或者从一些独特的角度呈现数据。他们有易于定位的数据表和图表,以便在忙碌的一天中快速访问。这些书更有可能被简单地引用多次,而不是从头到尾读一遍。我相信欧洲血管课程的颈动脉疾病新趋势适合这个图书馆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New Trends and Developments in Carotid Artery Disease
This textbook from the European Vascular Course represents the current carotid database analyzed from a primarily European viewpoint. There is no other area in vascular surgery (or perhaps medicine) in which a huge volume of collected data is subjected to a wider degree of interpretation. Percent degrees of carotid stenoses, measured by different modalities interpreted with different techniques, can markedly alter the statistical benefit of operative therapy. In addition, the specific endpoints assessed (transient ischemic attacks, completed, stroke, death), the amount of resources spent in their determination (the operating surgeon's clinical examination, independent neurologist examination, computed tomography), and the details of the intervention (surgeon experience, patch closure, intraoperative monitoring) have been discussed and argued in multiple journals. Does this text offer any useful assistance to the practicing vascular surgeon attempting to make sense of the current carotid database? I believe the answer to this question is yes for the following reasons. I ) The text is well organized, with multiple data tables summarizing the important points of each topic in most of the sections. Organization of vast volumes of data is critical for the evaluation of carotid disease. 2 ) The chapters are relatively short (
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