长期COVID-19患者职业治疗中的认知策略和元认知:一例报告

IF 0.7 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Sónia Andrade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎对职业和认知功能的影响值得进一步探讨,因为临床医生在呼吸道症状缓解后很长时间才观察到新冠肺炎和神经系统症状。长COVID患者是需要高质量职业治疗干预措施的未充分开发人群。目标(a)提出一份关于职业治疗的经验报告,以便在医院环境中对这一人群进行评估和干预;(b)说明如何通过采用认知战略和改变习惯的战略来改善职业绩效和健康行为。方法本研究是一项针对医院环境中的长期COVID患者的单例研究。提供了评估和治疗框架的描述。患者共接受了9次会议,重点是认知策略和元认知的使用。对数据进行描述性分析。结果在探索指导干预措施后,来访者能够形成新的习惯和常规,并感知到职业绩效。本经验报告提出了一个评估和干预长期COVID的框架,突出神经认知。前瞻性研究应评估拟议的意识评估和治疗指南的效果在其他环境中是否可重复,以及这种方法是否对其他COVID-19幸存者有帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cognitive strategies and metacognition in occupational therapy for a long COVID-19 patient: a single case report
Abstract Introduction The impact of COVID-19 on occupational and cognitive functioning deserves further exploration since clinicians have observed long COVID and neurological manifestations of COVID-19 long after the remission of respiratory symptoms. Patients with long COVID represent an underexplored population in need of quality occupational therapy interventions. Objectives (a) present an experience report on occupational therapy for assessment and intervention with this population in a hospital setting; (b) demonstrate how perceived occupational performance and health behavior can be improved by the adoption of cognitive strategies and strategies for changing habits. Method This was a single-case study of a long COVID patient in a hospital setting. A description of the framework for assessment and treatment is provided. The patient received a total of nine sessions focused on the use of cognitive strategies and metacognition. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results After exploring guided interventions, the client could create new habits and routines and have perceived occupational performance. Conclusion This experience report presents a framework for assessing and intervening in long COVID that highlights neurocognition. Prospective studies should evaluate if the effects of the proposed awareness assessment and treatment guidelines are reproducible in other settings and if this approach could be helpful for other COVID-19 survivors.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
96
审稿时长
32 weeks
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