罗马财产权的起源:Mancipium - Nexus

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY
Guillermo Suárez Blázquez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

下面这篇文章旨在研究罗马财产的起源。在古罗马,肉体权力的行使可能是通过驯化、征服和剥夺不分青红皂白地应用于人和物的武力的过程来进行的(mancipium = nexus)。到了《理想国》时期,这种物质权力已经发展并部分分解为一种抽象的所有权,与对客体本身的有效和肉体权力(mancipium)分离,部分分解为一种个人权利,这种权利将古代肉体法律纽带(nexus)精神化,将强制性法律关系中隐含的主体联系在一起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Orígenes del Derecho de propiedad en Roma: Mancipium - Nexus
The following article aims to study the origins of Roman property. The exercise of corporal power in archaic Rome was possibly conducted by means of a process of domestication, subjugation and deprivation of force applied indiscriminately to both people and objects (mancipium = nexus). By the time of the Republic, this material power had evolved and partially dismembered into an abstract right to ownership separate from the effective and corporal power over objects themselves (mancipium), and partially into an individual right which spiritualized the archaic corporal legal bond (nexus) connecting the subjects implied in an obligatory legal relationship.
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