与老年人中据称可归因于SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种的事件相关的因素:巴西Teresina-PI的回顾性研究

Samuel Lopes dos Santos, J. C. S. E. Sales, F. J. D. Silva Júnior, I. C. P. A. Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要目的分析老年人SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种或免疫事件的相关因素。方法人口普查,描述性和回顾性研究,在Teresina, Piauí进行,并经研究伦理委员会批准。共有51名老年人参加了这项研究,他们至少接种了一剂COVID-19疫苗,并在2021年2月至9月期间出现或没有报告的病例。结果76.5%的老年人第一次接种了阿斯利康疫苗。事件的平均发生率为3.45次。严重程度方面,82.4%为不严重;17.6%为重症,其中住院66.7%,死亡22.2%,终身残疾11.1%。最常见的疾病与肌肉骨骼系统有关,其次是头痛,与神经系统和消化系统有关。与呼吸系统相关的事件与年龄有关,免疫错误与性别有关。结论和对实践的影响虽然已经观察到老年人中可能归因于疫苗接种/免疫的事件,但值得注意的是,这些事件在预期范围内,他们的行为对该群体来说不严重,风险低,除了确保与风险相比的益处之外。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors associated with events allegedly attributable to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination among older adults: retrospective study in Teresina-PI, Brazil
Abstract Objective To analyze the factors associated with Events Supposedly Attributable to Vaccination or Immunization for SARS-CoV-2 among older adults. Method Census, descriptive and retrospective study, carried out in Teresina, Piauí and approved by the Research Ethics Committee. A total of 51 elderly participated, who received at least one dose of the vaccine against COVID-19 and who presented or not a reported event between February and September 2021. Results 76.5% of the older adults received the AstraZeneca vaccine in the 1st dose. The mean occurrence of events was 3.45. As for severity, 82.4% were classified as not severe; 17.6% were severe, of which 66.7% resulted in hospitalization, 22.2% in death and 11.1% in permanent disability. The most frequent events were related to the musculoskeletal system, followed by headache, related to the neurological and digestive system. There was a statistically significant association of the event related to the respiratory system with age group and of the immunization error with gender. Conclusion and implications for practice Although events supposedly attributable to vaccination/immunization in older adults have been observed, it is noted that they are within the expected range, with their behavior being of a not severe, low-risk type for this group, in addition to being ensured the benefits when compared to the risks.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
131
审稿时长
49 weeks
期刊介绍: Anna Nery School Journal of Nursing is a vehicle for scientific communication sponsored by Anna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, since 1997. The Journal''s mission is publishing an original manuscript related to Nursing, Healthcare and other areas of knowledge whenever there are interfaces in Health and Nursing Science.The journal will accept original manuscripts, developed by quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. It is also accepted studies such as reflections, essays, and systematized reviews. All those manuscripts should bring direct or indirect contributions to the historicity and practice of nursing care, to nursing education, to the development of new methodologies and technologies for caring, teaching, and research. It has a special interest in the studies developed with vulnerable populations whose findings directly contribute to broadening the nursing science that underlies ethical and human care.
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