教学实践中使用信息和通信技术的障碍

V. R. Schuhmacher, José de Pinho Alves Filho, Elcio Schuhmacher
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引用次数: 29

摘要

摘要:信息通信技术(ICT)在教育中的应用导致了教育界的矛盾局面。虽然教师认识到融合在教育中的价值,但他们在需要融合的情况下的经验表明,在建立和调解知识方面存在困难。本文介绍了巴西学校教师在将信息通信技术整合到实践中所面临的障碍的研究结果。研究方法包括对教师培训项目(在巴西被称为“执照”)的教学项目进行分析,对协调员进行访谈,并对教师进行问卷调查。结果表明,教师对在实践中使用信息通信技术感兴趣,意识到其潜力,但缺乏在教学情境中使用这些知识。一些原则上被视为“障碍”的情况被有效地配置为教学实践的“障碍”。确定了三个障碍组:结构,认识论和教学。提出了一些建议,以确定障碍和克服这些障碍的战略。简历:信息和通信技术(通信技术)在与文件通告相矛盾的情况下的使用情况。多学科教授,对教学中存在的问题进行了探讨,对教学中存在的问题进行了探讨,对教学中存在的问题进行了探讨,对教学中存在的问题进行了探讨。本文介绍了数据调查的结果,并对数据进行了分析,分析了数据的来源,分析了数据的来源,分析了数据的来源。一个建议的方法论包括对“政治教育计划”和“许可课程”的分析;企业家、协调者、问卷调查者、媒体和执照学教授。我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是我的意思。算法的情况不同,原则不同,行为不同,我们认为“障碍”和“配置”是相同的,“障碍”和“实践”是相同的。同一性-认知障碍组:结构、认识论和教学。目前提出的关于机会的建议和确定的数据来源存在障碍,这些障碍是关于超级经济的战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
As barreiras da prática docente no uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação
EnglishAbstract: The use of information and communications technology (ICT) in education has resulted in contradictory situations in the teaching circle. Although teachers recognize its value in education, their experience in situations calling for integration shows difficulties in building and the mediation of knowledge. This paper presents the results of research on the barriers faced by teachers in the integration of ICT into their practice, in Brazilian schools. The methodology involved the analysis of the pedagogical projects of teacher training programs (called 'licenciaturas' in Brazil), interviews with coordinators and questionnaires with teachers. The results point to a teacher interested in using ICT in their practice, aware of its potential, but lacking the knowledge to make use of these in teaching-learning situations. Some situations that, in principle, had been regarded as "barriers" were configured effectively as "obstacles" to the teaching practice. Three obstacle groups were identified: structural, epistemological and didactic. Some proposals are presented to provide the identification of the obstacles and strategies to overcome them. portuguesResumo: O uso das Tecnologias de Informacao e Comunicacao (TIC) em situacoes de Ensino tem sido contraditorio no circulo docente. Muitos professores, ao reconhecerem seu valor na Educacao, em situacoes de integracao, experimentam dificuldades na construcao e na mediacao do conhecimento. Este artigo apresenta os resultados da investigacao sobre as barreiras enfrentadas pelo docente na insercao das TIC em sua pratica no sistema escolar. A proposta metodologica envolveu a analise dos Projetos Politico Pedagogicos de cursos de Licenciatura; entrevista a coordenadores e questionarios com professores do Ensino Medio e das Licenciaturas. Aponta-se para um professor interessado em usar as TIC, mas desprovido do conhecimento necessario para emprega-las em situacoes de ensino-aprendizagem. Algumas situacoes que, em principio, haviam sido consideradas como "barreiras" se configuraram efetivamente como "obstaculos" a pratica docente. Identificaram-se tres grupos de obstaculo: estrutural, epistemologico e didatico. Apresentam-se proposicoes que oportunizam a identificacao da genese dos obstaculos e estrategias para sua superacao.
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