吾王万岁!还有渐渐地虚拟式

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1515/bgsl-2023-0013

Laura Scholübbers

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引用次数: 0

摘要

现在古老的选择虚拟语气在早期的德语中很常见。本文探讨了两个问题:为什么现在很少使用选择虚拟语气?哪些语言结构现在被用于最初伴随选择虚拟语气的语境和功能中?本文超越了以往对虚拟语气及其替代物的研究，详细解释了它在历史实例中的语境、功能和句法如何影响取代它的结构。此外，本文认为语用变化、经济性、类比性，尤其是表达性可以解释这种特定结构的移位。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Lang lebe der König! Aber auch der optative Konjunktiv?!

Abstract The now archaic optative subjunctive was common in earlier forms of the German language. This paper examines two questions: Why is the optative subjunctive rarely used today? Which linguistic constructions are presently used in the contexts and functions that originally accompanied the optative subjunctive? The paper goes beyond previous studies on this subjunctive and its substitutes by explaining closely how its context, function and syntax in historical instances may have an impact on the constructions that have replaced it. Furthermore, this paper argues that pragmatic change, economy, analogy and especially expressiveness can explain such displacement by specific constructions.

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来源期刊

BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR Multiple-

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur (PBB) was founded by Hermann Paul and Wilhelm Braune in 1874. It publishes essays on diachronic linguistics and the history of German Literature from the beginnings to about 1600, as well as reviews of monographs and collected works in these fields. Whilst focusing on the German language and literature, it also contains contributions on Germanic languages (especially old Nordic) as well as middle Latin philology and interdisciplinary works.