巴西圣保罗州的生物多样性和采矿环境影响报告

Q3 Social Sciences

Ambiente e Sociedade Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1809-4422asoc20190031r3vu2021l3ao

Silvia Sayuri Mandai, Raphaela Martins de Carvalho, Marcelo Marini Pereira de Souza

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:圣保罗州有栖息地丧失和地方性地区破碎化的历史，项目威胁着其生物多样性。因此，本研究分析了圣保罗州(2005-2016)采矿活动的环境影响声明(eis)如何在不同章节中考虑生物多样性主题。为了分析10个选定的生态系统，我们使用了生物多样性包容性指数(IBI)，该指数反映了对环境指标的分析(从0到1)，取决于每个指标所提供的承诺。IBI值在0.25 ~ 0.67之间，各ei间差异显著。大多数国家部分符合标准，这是一种与其他国家类似的概况，表明涉及生物多样性的大多数章节存在信息差距。缺点是数据有限、影响分析和缓解措施不足，其中研究强调需要在环境影响评估之前更好地确定范围。

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Biodiversity and the mining Environmental Impact Statements of the state of São Paulo - Brazil

Abstract The state of São Paulo has a history of habitat loss and fragmentation in endemic areas with projects that threaten its biodiversity. Therefore, this study analyzed how the Environmental Impact Statements (EISs) of mining activities of the state of São Paulo (2005-2016) considered the biodiversity theme in different chapters. To analyze the ten selected EISs, we used the Index of Biodiversity Inclusion (IBI), which reflects the analysis of environmental indicators (from 0 to 1), depending on the commitment presented in each of the indicators. The IBI values ranged from 0.25 to 0.67 with significant variation among EISs. Most of them partially met the criteria, which was a profile similar to other countries, representing information gaps in most of the chapters covering biodiversity. The shortcomings were data limitation, impact analysis, and inadequate mitigation measures, in which the study highlights the need for a better scoping definition previous to Environmental Impact Assessment.

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来源期刊

Ambiente e Sociedade Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

25 weeks

期刊介绍： La Revista Ambiente & Sociedade é uma publicação cuatrimestral da ANPPAS-Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ambiente e Sociedade, que busca contribuir con la producción del conocimiento en la interfaz de las cuestiones del Ambiente y la Sociedad. Publica textos de colaboradores nacionales e internacionales, mediante evaluación de los editores y pareceres emitidos por asesores ad hoc. La revista publica artículos teóricos y reseñas de libros inéditos em el área interdisciplinar que trata del proceso de interacción entre Sociedad y Medio Ambiente.