医院微生物学和生物胶片

IF 0.2 Q4 TRANSPLANTATION

Vestnik Transplantologii i Iskusstvennyh Organov Pub Date : 2014-05-28 DOI:10.15825/1995-1191-2012-3-83-91

Н. И. Габриэлян, Е. М. Горская, Н. Ю. Романова, О. М. Цирульникова

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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇综述介绍了机会微生物在外科手术中形成生物膜的作用。它提供了有关生物膜的微生物结构、结构和生理的信息。人们注意到微生物群落的重要性，它们在手术中形成生物膜。比较了生物膜细菌与浮游生物耐药性增强的机理。本文综述了血管内导管生物膜形成过程及抑制和保护方法的文献资料。介绍了体外和体内生物膜形成和抑制的研究方法。讨论了基于抗粘剂、防腐剂、生物物理资源和生物材料的不同生物技术方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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ГОСПИТАЛЬНАЯ МИКРОФЛОРА И БИОПЛЕНКИ

The review presents data on the role of biofilms formation by opportunistic microbes in surgery. It gives in- formation about the microbial structure of biofilms, their architecture and physiology. The attention was payed to significal importance of microbial communities, which form biofilms in surgery. Mechanisms of increased resistance of biofilms bacteria are compared with plankton. The review includes literature data on the process of formation biofilms on intravascular catheters and methods of inhibition and protection. Methods of studing formation and inhibition of biofilms in vitro and in vivo are presented. Different biotechnology methods, based on using antiadhesive, antiseptic, biophysical resources and biomaterials are discussed.

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来源期刊

Vestnik Transplantologii i Iskusstvennyh Organov TRANSPLANTATION-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

50.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Organ transplantation is one of the most challenging and complex areas of modern medicine, based on a rapid development of innovative technologies in surgery, anesthesiology and intensive care, cardiovascular surgery, immunology, molecular biology, biotechnology, and natural sciences. Regenerative medicine and the development of artificial and bioartificial organs and systems are the key issues for further progress in transplantation. Cardiology, nephrology, hepatology, endocrinology, and many other medical areas constitute the basis of clinical transplantation. Organization and coordination of organ donation present a serious challenge on a state level requiring cooperation and active work of various health authorities. The development of clinical transplantation in Russia has led to the formation of a wide network of transplant centers. Hundreds of hearts, kidneys, livers, lungs, and pancreases transplantations perform annually. Improvement of transplant availability for patients and an increased number of professionals involved in the transplantation process are the contemporary realities in the Russian Federation. Thus, the journal aims to serve as a forum for an exchange of research information, clinical expertise, current trends and the recent developments in the field of transplantation and organ donation.