立陶宛波兰语学习前景:需求分析

Irena Masoit
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引用次数: 1

摘要

[立陶宛文全文和摘要;[英语摘要]虽然英语在全球范围内占主导地位,但欧洲委员会的语言政策一直在促进多种语言的使用。人们试图建立不仅学习外语的可能性,而且学习生活在同一国家的其他语言社区的可能性。本文的目的是分析当前立陶宛学习波兰语的动机和需求。所进行的研究是基于从78个不同年龄的学习波兰语的个人中收集的网络问卷数据。虽然波兰语作为外语的语言学研究在立陶宛不是很流行,但很多立陶宛人倾向于以非正式的方式学习波兰语。学习这门语言的动机是多种多样的:专业的、共同文化的和交际的。最积极的群体包括劳动人民,他们在职业生涯中需要波兰语。他们可以被视为正在开发的互联网学习平台的潜在用户,因为这是他们最能接受的一种学习形式,将接触课程与额外的网络练习相结合。所有受访者都表示学习的主要目的是在日常情境中进行语言互动,他们认为这不仅可以通过做练习来训练语言的接受和产生能力,而且还可以获得对外语结构语法的良好认识。关键词:多元语言,语言政策,波兰语,外语教学,数字化学习辅助工具,学习方法,语言技能。DOI: https://doi.org/10.15823/zz.2018.13
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lenkų kalbos mokymo(si) perspektyvos Lietuvoje: poreikių analizė
[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English] Though the English language has been prevailing in the global world, the language policy of the Council of Europe has been promoting multilingualism. Attempts are made to establish possibilities of not only learning foreign languages but also those of other linguistic communities living in the same country. The aim of the article is to present the analysis of motives and needs of learning Polish in Lithuania considering the current situation. The conducted research is based on the data of the internet questionnaire collected from 78 individuals of different age, who have been learning Polish. Though philological studies of Polish as a foreign language are not very popular in Lithuania, a big number of Lithuanians tend to learn Polish in a nonformal way. The motives for learning this language are varied: professional, common-cultural and communicative ones.The most motivated group includes working people, who need Polish in their professional career. They can be considered as potential users of the internet learning platform under development because it is a form of learning that is most acceptable to them, combining contact classes with additional internet exercises. The main aim of learning indicated by all the respondents includes linguistic interaction in daily situations, which, in their opinion, can be achieved not only doing exercises that train abilities of language reception and production, but also gaining good awareness of structured grammar of a foreign language. Keywords: pluralingualism, language policy, Polish language, foreign language teaching, digital learning aids, learning methods, language skills. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.15823/zz.2018.13
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