中学生听力健康教育干预

Maria Thereza Raab Forastieri Piccino, Bianca Caseiro Antonelli, Lucas Ferreira Neri, Jose Bassan Franco, Ana Luiza Martins Apolônio, A. Lacerda, Dagma Venturini Marques Abramides, W. Blasca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:利用危险分贝计划与青年医生项目合作开展的活动,探讨噪声性听力损失的预防,实施和评估在校学生的听力健康干预措施。方法:该研究包括41名学生,年龄12至14岁,来自内陆地区圣保罗的两所学校和一个公立学校学生的社会机构。活动是基于青年医生项目和危险分贝®巴西计划。学生们在三种情况下回答了一份问卷:干预前(前)、干预后(后)和干预后4个月。采用ANOVA、Friedman (p < 0.001)和Tukey (p < 0.05)统计检验。结果:参与项目的41名学生成为了知识的主角,通过文化工作坊的形式将他们所学到的内容传播给了三所学校的954名学生。对项目有效性的分析显示,干预后和干预后4个月的结果都有所改善。总结:这两个项目的结合鼓励了年轻人的主人翁精神,增加了他们对社区的参与。此外,学生们改变了对潜在危险声音的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hearing health educational interventions for school students
ABSTRACT Purpose: to implement and assess hearing health interventions for school students, using Dangerous Decibels® Program activities in partnership with the Young Doctor Project, approaching noise-induced hearing loss prevention. Methods: the study encompassed 41 students, aged 12 to 14 years, from two schools in inland São Paulo and a social institution for public school students. Activities were based on the Young Doctor Project and the Dangerous Decibels® Brazil Program. The students answered a questionnaire administered in three situations: before the intervention (pre), right after the intervention (post), and 4 months after the intervention. The ANOVA, Friedman (p < 0.001), and Tukey´s (p < 0.05) statistical tests were used. Results: the 41 students who participated in the program were protagonists of knowledge, spreading the content they learned to another 954 students in the three schools through cultural workshops. The analysis of program effectiveness revealed improved results right after the intervention and 4 months afterward. Conclusion: combining these two programs encouraged the protagonism of young people to increase their involvement with the community. Moreover, the students changed their attitude toward potentially dangerous sounds.
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