小儿压疮患者:病因和治疗管理

Q4 Nursing

Cogitare Enfermagem Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/ce.v28i0.90401

Gabriely Westphal Ramos, Daiane da Rosa Monteiro, Pâmela de Oliveira Rodrigues, W. Wegner, M. K. Breigeiron

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:追踪儿童压疮住院期间的社会人口学和临床特征、病因和治疗管理。方法:横断面研究;回顾。2016年1月至2021年7月巴西南部一家医院收治的64例PU患儿病历样本。通过描述性和推断性统计分析数据。结果:重症监护儿童概况(62.5%);1期压疮(35.9%);使用简易盖(37.5%)。在所有病例中，25%是由医疗器械使用引起的。会诊与3期损伤相关(p=0.027)。发现压疮护理诊断风险的占48.4%，发现Braden/Braden Q量表的占78.1%。高危患者(46%)活动受限(p=0.000)。结论:行动不便的重症儿童压疮需要根据损伤的分类进行简单的干预和咨询。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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PRESSURE ULCERS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: CAUSAL FACTORS AND THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT Objective: to trace the sociodemographic and clinical profile, causal factors, and therapeutic management provided to children with pressure ulcers during hospitalization. Method: cross-sectional study; retrospective. Sample of 64 medical records of children with PU, admitted to a hospital in southern Brazil, from January/2016 to July/2021. Data analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Profile of children in intensive care (62.5%); stage 1 pressure ulcers (35.9%); and use of simple cover (37.5%). Of the total cases, 25% by medical device use. Consultations were related to stage 3 injury (p=0.027). Nursing diagnosis risk of pressure ulcer was identified in 48.4% of cases, while the Braden/Braden Q scale was identified in 78.1%. Patients classified as high risk (46%) had limited mobility (p=0.000). Conclusions: Pressure ulcers in children in intensive care with limited mobility require everything from simple intervention to consulting according to the classification of the injury.

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来源期刊

Cogitare Enfermagem Nursing-Nursing (all)

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

159

审稿时长

45 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal Cogitare Nursing is a publication of the Department of the Federal University of Parana Nursing, and had its first edition published in 1996. Disponível since 2015 only in the electronic version with circulation bases, directories, and national and international portals. Fully publishes articles in Portuguese and English version. It is intended to publish original research articles, review, experience report / case and free communication, health care, especially nursing. It is a magazine which adopts continuous flow system ( rolling pressure ). The evaluation process adopted is the peer review ( peer review ), consisting of two external peer reviewers designated according to the theme and the focus of the article.