1993-2015年西班牙裔美国人的弹劾案

Piotr Walewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自拉美国家诞生以来,权力的突然更迭和未完成的任期一直是拉美政治的一部分。一个半多世纪以来,它们一直是通过政变或革命的方式产生的。然而,“第三波”民主化带来了新的、民主的、合法的方式来将最重要的人从权力中移除。本文旨在比较代替政变的弹劾的具体案例,尽管每个案例的政治、经济和社会背景都有所不同。分析显示,有些模式是显而易见的,比如在腐败丑闻后罢免总统,或者因为他没有履行竞选承诺,或者因为对新自由主义改革不满的大规模示威。弹劾是一种非常受欢迎的选择,而不是使用武力,但与此同时,它的高频率证明了政治制度存在一些缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impeachment w Hispanoameryce w latach 1993 – 2015 w ujęciu komparatywnym
Sudden changes in power and unfinished terms have been a part of Latin American politics since the countries’ birth. For more than one and a half century they had been made by way of coup d’état or revolution. However, the “third wave” of democratization brought new, democratic and legal ways to remove the most important people from power. The article aims to compare specific cases of impeachment, which took the place of the coup, although the political, economic and social background differs in each case. The analysis showed that some patterns are noticeable, like removing a president after a corruption scandal or because he had not fulfilled his campaign promises or because of mass demonstrations of discontent with neoliberal reforms. Impeachment is a very welcome alternative to any use of force, but at the same time its high frequency proves that there are some faults in the political systems.
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