海浪区塑料垃圾分布观测设备的设计

V. Iemelianov, Ye.I. Nasiedkіn, I. Shuraiev, O. Mytrofanova, T. Kukovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该出版物强调了与监测海滩上塑料废物分布的设备设计有关的一些技术问题,特别是在冲浪区内。研究了替代现有取样方法的取样程序,提出了优化取样过程的方法和技术手段。为宏观和微塑料创建陷阱的权宜之计,长期持续使用可以开辟新的方法方法来定期观察这些污染物,得到证实。这种实地观察与水文气象数据(风、海流和波浪活动的动态)的记录相结合,将能够确定从某些地理位置引入塑料材料的强度,并根据其组成的特点调查可能的输入来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of equipment for observing the distribution of plastic waste in surf zones
The publication highlights some technical issues related to the design of equipment for monitoring the distribution of plastic waste on sea beaches, in particular within the surf zones. Sample selection procedures, alternative to the existing ones, were considered, and certain methods and technical means were proposed to optimize the sampling process. The expediency of creating traps for macro- and microplastics, the long-term continuous use of which can open new methodological approaches to regular observations of these pollutants, is substantiated. Such field observations combined with the recording of hydrometeorological data (winds, currents, and dynamics of wave activity) will allow to determine the intensity of the introduction of plastic material from certain geographical locations and to investigate probable sources of input depending on the characteristics of its composition.
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