NRAS q61r突变的粘膜黑色素瘤合并心脏转移-一个诊断挑战

D. Dima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告了一例NRAS q61r突变黑色素瘤患者,怀疑为小肠粘膜黑色素瘤,并伴有心脏、肝脏和肺部转移。我们专注于独特的诊断方式(需要通过液体活检结合组织活检发现特定的分子特征)和这种罕见癌症的一线免疫治疗,双检查点阻断,随后维持PD-1抑制,使患者在最初诊断后8个月持续临床反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NRAS Q61R-mutant mucosal melanoma with cardiac metastasis - a diagnostic challenge
We present this case report of a patient with NRAS Q61R-mutant melanoma, suspected to be mucosal melanoma of small bowel origin with cardiac, hepatic and pulmonary metastases. We focus on the unique manner of diagnosis (requiring the finding of a specific molecular signature via liquid biopsy in conjunction with tissue biopsy) and management of this rare cancer with first-line immunotherapy with dual checkpoint blockade followed by maintenance PD-1 inhibition, allowing the patient to have sustained clinical response at eight months since original diagnosis.
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