鼓励提供生态系统服务

IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS
N. Hanley, B. White
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引用次数: 25

摘要

在过去的10年里,生态系统服务计划的支付已经在学术文献和政策圈中得到了广泛的讨论,事实上,越来越多的计划已经在世界各地实施。本文有四个目的。首先,向那些不在这一领域工作的人解释生态系统服务付费计划的概念。其次,建立一个正式的模型,以偏离第一最佳结果的角度显示不完整信息的影响,并允许比较基于结果和基于行动的方案的相对优点。第三,解释为什么衡量任何生态系统服务支付方案的实际绩效是困难的。最后,列出我们认为在不久的将来为政策制定提供信息的主要研究需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incentivizing the Provision of Ecosystem Services
Payment for Ecosystem Service schemes have become widely discussed in the academic literature and in policy circles over the past 10 years, and indeed an increasing number of schemes have been put in place across the world. This paper has four objectives. First, to explain the idea of a Payment for Ecosystem Service scheme to those not working in this area. Second, to set out a formal model which shows the effects of incomplete information in terms of deviations from a first-best outcome, and which allows the relative merits of outcome- and actionsbased schemes to be compared. Third, to explain why measuring the actual performance of any Payment for Ecosystem Service scheme is difficult. Finally, to set out what we see as the main research needs to inform policy development in the near future.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: Environmental and resource economics has become a broad topic making connections with many other subdisciplines in economics as well as the natural and physical sciences. It has also experience a significant growth in research such that the literature is exploding in terms of the number of topics addressed, the number of methodological approaches being applied and the sheer number of articles being written. Coupled with the high degree of specialization that characterizes modern academic research, this proliferation of topics and methodologies makes it impossible for anyone, even those who specialize in the subject, to keep up with developments in the field.
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