“科拉”的病例:临床和方法学观点

L. Timulak, Daragh Keogh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇评论中,我们探讨了Halvorsen, Benum, Haavind和McLeod(2016)对“Cora”的引人注目的案例研究的临床方面。在这个案例中,我们被客户和治疗师的勇气和承诺所折服。我们首先提供我们的观点,即治疗师对某些界限的灵活性如何帮助他和客户之间建立信任;以及这种信任如何反过来让客户找到勇气,将她经历中最痛苦的方面带到治疗中。然后,我们对案例研究的某些方法学方面进行评论。我们讨论了描述作者所做选择的步骤可以更明确的方式。我们质疑以解释性现象学分析(IPA;Smith, Flowers, & Larkin, 2009)。我们也质疑“理论构建案例研究”是否是对这一特定研究的最佳描述。此外,我们简要地评论了该研究报告的一些主题,并分享了我们自己的解释过程,指出了重要的重叠和我们的解释可能与作者不同的地方,包括移情解释和即时性在案例成功中的作用。最后,我们对案例中获得的定量与定性结果之间的差异提供了我们的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Case of "Cora": Clinical and Methodological Perspectives
In this commentary we explore the clinical aspects of Halvorsen, Benum, Haavind, and McLeod’s (2016) compelling case study of “Cora.” We were humbled by the courage and commitment of both the client and the therapist in the case. We begin by providing our perspective on how the therapist’s flexibility regarding certain boundaries helped to build trust between him and the client; and on how this trust in turn allowed the client find the courage to bring the most painful aspects of her experience to therapy. We then comment on certain methodological aspects of the case study. We discuss ways in which the steps describing the choices authors made could have been made more explicit. We question the necessity to present the case in the format of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA; Smith, Flowers, & Larkin, 2009). We also question whether “theory building case study” is the best description for this particular study. In addition, we comment briefly on some of the themes reported by the study and share our own interpretative process, pointing out both the significant overlap and also those points where our interpretation may differ from the authors, including the role of transference interpretations and immediacy in the success of the case. Finally, we provide our perspective on the discrepancy between the quantitative versus qualitative outcomes obtained in the case.
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