加入准军事组织的礼物。一个象征性案例的分析

Maguare Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.15446/MAG.V32N1.76166
N. Ochoa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

来自波哥大的大学生克拉拉有经济问题。为了解决这个问题,她接受了一个熟人的请求,帮她跑腿和拿包裹,这些包裹会用“礼物”来支付。她一点也不知道,这些差事和礼物将成为她加入哥伦比亚联合自卫队(United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia,简称AUC)的准军事组织“首都街区”(Block Capital)的途径。她也没有想到卡洛斯·卡斯塔诺本人会宣布这个消息。这一具有象征意义的案例是分析AUC使用的一种招募方式的基础,从人类学家Marcel Mauss提出并被其他作者重新概念化的礼物分析范畴的角度出发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
El don en la incorporación a un grupo paramilitar. Análisis de un caso emblemático
Clara, a university student from Bogota had financial problems. To solve her situation, she accepted the request of an acquaintance to do errands and carry packages, which would be paid for with “gifts”. Little did she know that those errands and gifts would be the way to join the paramilitary group known as the Bloque Capital (Capital Block) of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC, according to its acronym in Spanish). Nor did she imagine that Carlos Castano himself would announce this news. This emblematic case serves as the basis to analyze a type of recruitment used by the AUC from the perspective of the analytical category of the gift proposed by the anthropologist Marcel Mauss and re-conceptualized by other authors.
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