在但

IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
J. Acosta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政治社会学家花了更多的时间研究魅力型领导人如何获得支持,而不是如何失去支持。哪些因素促使选民抛弃一位有魅力的领导人?叛逃是否与社会和政治身份、经济环境、民主承诺、这些因素之间的相互作用或其他因素有关?在本文中,我使用胡安“埃沃”莫拉莱斯和玻利维亚的情况下,探讨支持魅力领袖如何侵蚀。混合方法的方法可以从全国代表性的调查数据中描述忠诚者和叛逃者的肖像,同时分析选民如何描述他们的政治忠诚,这是在拉巴斯的两个夏天的实地调查中进行的深入访谈。研究发现,在Evo和玻利维亚的情况下,对魅力领袖的忠诚和背叛受到教育、种族认同和性别的影响。利用这些发现,本文展示了选民的立场如何塑造对魅力型反角色的反应。选民对特定情况的不同解读部分取决于身份。支持有魅力的领导人并不一定是支持有魅力的人,选民背叛有各种各样的原因,包括一些被其他选民引用为他们持久忠诚的理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
No MAS
Political sociologists have spent more time investigating how charismatic leaders gain support than how they lose it. Which factors drive voters to abandon a charismatic leader? Is defection associated with social and political identity, economic circumstances, democratic commitments, interactions between these, or other factors? In this paper, I use the case of Juan “Evo” Morales and Bolivia to explore how support for a charismatic leader erodes. A mixed-methods approach enables a descriptive portrait of loyalists and defectors from nationally representative survey data, along with an analysis of how voters describe their political allegiances from in-depth interviews across two summers of fieldwork in La Paz. The study finds that in the case of Evo and Bolivia, loyalty to and defection from a charismatic leader are affected by education, ethnic identity, and sex. Using these findings, the paper shows how responses to charismatic counter-roles are shaped by voter positionality. Differences in voters’ interpretation of a given situation depend partly on identity. Support for a charismatic leader is not necessarily support for charisma, and voters defect for various reasons, including some cited by other voters as grounds for their persistent loyalty.
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来源期刊
Sociology of Development
Sociology of Development Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
14
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