探索自动驾驶背景下乘客福祉的概念

IF 0.5 Q4 ERGONOMICS

International Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1504/ijhfe.2019.10026321

Vanessa Sauer, Alexander Mertens, Jens Heitland, V. Nitsch

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引用次数: 10

摘要

随着自动驾驶技术的引入，机动化出行也在不断发展。从司机到乘客的转变需要重新关注乘客及其在旅行中的需求，使乘客的健康成为一个非常有趣的研究概念。然而，到目前为止，尚不清楚如何实现乘客幸福感，以及哪些因素可能有助于乘客在这一领域的幸福感。一项探索性研究(n = 40)表明，乘客幸福感可以被理解为当前的主观幸福感，并且可以使用自我报告的测量方法可靠地测量。此外，多元回归分析表明，根据车辆内部满足个人偏好的程度，乘客幸福感要么通过感知安全、美学和象征(满足偏好)来预测，要么通过身体健康和不信任(不满足偏好)来预测。

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Exploring the concept of passenger well-being in the context of automated driving

Motorised mobility is evolving with the introduction of driving automation. The transition from driver to passenger requires a renewed focus on passengers and their needs while travelling, making passenger well-being a highly interesting concept to investigate. However, as of yet, it is unclear how passenger well-being may be operationalised, and which factors may contribute to passenger well-being in this domain. An exploratory study (n = 40) indicated that passenger well-being can be understood as current subjective well-being and that it can be measured reliably using self-reported measures. Further, multiple regression analyses showed that depending on how well the individual preferences are met by the vehicle interior, passenger well-being is either predicted by perceived safety, aesthetics and symbolism (preferences met) or by physical well-being and distrust (preferences not met).

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来源期刊

International Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics Social Sciences-Human Factors and Ergonomics

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： IJHFE publishes high quality international interdisciplinary peer-reviewed manuscripts covering ergonomics and human factors in the design, planning, development and management of technical and social systems for work or leisure, including technical systems, equipment, products and the organisation of work. Topics covered include Environmental and physical ergonomics Human-machine systems design/tool/equipment design Eliciting human requirements on technology Usability/comfort/pleasure/cognitive engineering of human-technology interfaces Anthropometrics/design for people with disabilities Design of critical systems/equipment for extreme environments Human performance measurement and modelling Humans in transportation systems/technologically complex systems Cognitive ergonomics, information processing, information/multimedia design, expert systems Acceptability and effectiveness of technology change Training design, organisational design and psychosocial factors Management of the complex participation of people in their environment Human-centred/goal-driven design of technical/organisational systems. Topics covered include: -Environmental and physical ergonomics -Human-machine systems design/tool/equipment design -Eliciting human requirements on technology -Usability/comfort/pleasure/cognitive engineering of human-technology interfaces -Anthropometrics/design for people with disabilities -Design of critical systems/equipment for extreme environments -Human performance measurement and modelling -Humans in transportation systems/technologically complex systems -Cognitive ergonomics, information processing, information/multimedia design, expert systems -Acceptability and effectiveness of technology change -Training design, organisational design and psychosocial factors -Management of the complex participation of people in their environment -Human-centred/goal-driven design of technical/organisational systems