2011-2017年印尼省级经济全要素生产率趋同

IF 2.3 0 GEOGRAPHY
R. Purwono, M. Yasin, I. N. Hamzah, N. Arifin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在探讨2011 - 2017年印尼33个省份全要素生产率(TFP)的潜在趋同过程。这是第一次研究省内贸易和国际贸易对TFP趋同的影响。作者采用随机前沿分析来识别TFP,并采用广义矩量法来检验收敛过程。研究结果证实,印度尼西亚的TFP趋同过程发生在2011-2017年。对于省内贸易和国际贸易,研究发现两者对TFP增长都没有促进作用。相反,除了国际进口外,它们缩小了各省间全要素生产率增长的差距。结果表明,省内出口比国际出口对全要素生产率增长差距的缩小幅度大19.7%。这一发现表明,省内出口在减少地区不平等方面更为有效。省内进口也是如此。这一发现提供了重要的政策启示,如简化各省之间的发展政策,尽管是普遍的权力下放计划。这应该为区域法规的制定提供信息,这样就不会阻碍各省的增长趋同。本研究采用三组变量:生产前沿、低效率效应和收敛决定因素。生产前沿的变量是:以印尼盾表示的名义国内区域生产总值(GDRP)代表的产出,以印尼盾表示的名义固定资本形成总额(GFCF)代表的资本投入,以及以劳动力数量代表的劳动力投入。无效率效应中的变量只包含时间趋势。同时,收敛决定因素的变量包括:省内出口、国际出口、省内进口和国际进口。趋同的决定因素是通过它们与gdp的比率来衡量的(Mitsis 2021)。2011-2017年为0.3%。这表明印度尼西亚各省在资本和劳动力对获得国内生产总值的贡献方面已经显示出技术进步。本研究强调,技术进步最大的三个地区都在爪哇岛,即雅加达(1.2%)、东爪哇和西爪哇(1.1%)。这一发现表明,产生产出的资本和劳动力的转移边界仍然相对集中在
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Total factor productivity convergence of Indonesia’s provincial economies, 2011-2017
This study aims to investigate the potential convergence process of total factor productivity (TFP) among 33 provinces in Indonesia in a period between 2011 and 2017. It is the first study that captures the effect of intra-provincial trade and international trade on the TFP convergence. The authors employ stochastic frontier analysis to identify the TFP and generalized methods of moment (GMM) to examine the convergence process. The result of this study confirms that the TFP convergence process in Indonesia occurred in 2011–2017. Concerning intra-provincial and international trades, the study discovered that neither of them promotes TFP growth. Rather, except for the international import, they reduce the gap of TFP growth amongst provinces. The result demonstrates that intra-provincial exports reduce the TFP growth gap by 19.7% more than international exports. This finding indicates that intra-provincial exports are more efficacious in reducing regional inequality. The same is true for the intra-provincial import. This finding delivers essential policy implications such as streamlining the development policies across provinces, albeit the prevailing decentralization program. This should inform the formulation of regional regulations so these will not hinder the provincial growth convergence. This study uses three groups of variables: production frontier, inefficiency effect and the determinants of convergence. Variables in the production frontier are: output proxied by nominal gross domestic regional product (GDRP) in Rupiah, inputs that consist of capital proxied by nominal gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) in Rupiah and labour proxied by the number of labour force. Variables in the inefficiency effect only contain the time trend. Meanwhile, variables in the determinants of convergence encompass: intra-provincial export, international export, intra-provincial import, and international import. The determinants of convergence are measured through their ratio to the GDRP (Mitsis 2021). magnitude at 0.3% in 2011–2017. This suggests that Indonesian provinces have demonstrated a technological progress in terms of the contribution of capital and labour towards obtaining GDRP. This study stresses that three regions which demonstrated the largest technological progress are all on Java Island i.e. Jakarta (1.2%), East Java and West Java (1.1%). This finding indicates that the shifting frontier of capital and labour generating output remains relatively centralised in the area of
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来源期刊
Regional Statistics
Regional Statistics GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
52.20%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The periodical welcomes studies, research and conference reports, book reviews, discussion articles reflecting on our former articles. The periodical welcomes articles from the following areas: regional statistics, regional science, social geography, regional planning, sociology, geographical information science Goals of the journal: high-level studies in the field of regional analyses, to encourage the exchange of views and discussion among researchers in the area of regional researches.
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