用地图解释我们生活的世界:地图学习的建议

Rebeca Catalá Romero
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引用次数: 5

摘要

地图学被认为是训练人和教育未来公民的有用工具。地图教学为学生提供了发展解释、理解和表达环境的技能,获得空间地理知识的可能性。这项研究是基于分析,通过对中学教育教师和学生的调查,在教室里用地图做了什么,何时和如何使用地图,以及学生的看法和知识。因此,本教学方案期望发现问题,并通过对地图知识的运用,帮助师生更好地进行地图知识的教与学。为此目的,将该标题作为一种评价工具加以拟订,并附有地图编制准则。因此,这一假设得到了重申,即制图学是一门必要的学科,因为只要它是一种有指导的、渐进的、系统的和适应的学习,它就能提高技能和能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Explicando el mundo en el que vivimos con mapas: propuesta de aprendizaje cartográfico
Cartography is considered a useful tool to train people and educate future citizens. Teaching with maps offers students the possibility to develop skills of interpretation, understanding and representation of their environment, acquiring spatial geographic knowledge. This study is based on analysing, through surveys aimed at teachers and students of Secondary Education, what is being done in the classrooms with maps, when and how they are used, and the perceptions and knowledge of students. Therefore this didactic proposal expects detected problems and help support teachers and students in the teaching and learning of cartographic knowledge through its using. For this purpose the rubric is elaborated as an evaluation instrument with guidelines for the preparation of maps. Thus the hypothesis is reaffirmed that cartography is a necessary subject because it promotes skills and capabilities, as long as it is a guided, progressive, systematic and adapted learning.
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