生命伦理学:道德决定的哲学基础。

J. Trosko
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我不想谈论科学知识的扩散和我们文化中的技术进步所造成的具体道德问题,而是我们正在目睹的过多道德困境的潜在哲学基础。从本质上讲,我想说的是,今天的生态和心理社会问题无法通过回收塑料瓶或培训更多的精神科医生来改善。我们必须治本而不是治标。我认为,原因在于我们头脑中存在着一种关于人性的破产哲学。此外,我和其他人一样假设,每个人都持有一种关于人性的观点,这种观点决定了人类干预的政策和做法,而这些政策和做法反过来又影响生物和心理社会发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bioethics: a philosophical basis for moral decisions.
I would like to address myself not to a specific moral problem caused by the proliferation of scientific knowledge and technological advances in our culture, but to the underlying philosophical basis for the plethora of moral dilemmas we are witnessing. In essence, I am saying that the ecological and psycho-social problems of today cannot be ameliorated by recycling pop bottles or training more psychiatrists. We must attack the cause not the symptoms. The cause, I propose, resides in our head in the form of a bankrupt philosophy of human nature. Moreover, I make the assumption, as others have that each individual holds a view of human nature which shapes policies and practices of human intervention which, in turn, influence biological and psycho-social development.
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