阅读反对缺席的指涉物:赤裸的生命、性别和奶牛

C. Grimmer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2011年,Ariana Reines出版了《The Cow》,书中描绘了残酷的性暴力和动物暴力,震惊了读者。这些诗利用屠宰场的暴力语言来表达对女性的暴力,而莱内斯则融入了她自己更抒情的声音。通过将制度性的、指导性的语言与让人想起格特鲁德·斯坦(Gertrude Stein)的“新句子”并列在一起,《奶牛》残忍地将这首诗从光鲜亮丽或浪漫化的暴力和自我观念中剥离出来。当Reines明确地将性别暴力比作商品文化中的“肉块”母牛时,这篇文章询问了这样的阅读如何与“动物”、生态女权主义和赤裸生命的理论相交叉。本文考察诗歌作为抵抗霸权人类中心主义的场所。通过关注语言作为物种和性别二元论交叉点经常使用的基本原理,本文探讨了语言如何照亮打破性别和物种暴力的时刻。这包括通过女权主义动物理论家(如Greta Gaard和Carol J. Adams),以及Anat Pick的“生物诗学”概念,对裸露的生命提出问题的视角来看待Reines的书。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reading Against the Absent Referent: Bare Life, Gender, and The Cow
Ariana Reines’s 2011 publication from Fence Books, The Cow, shocked readers with graphic depictions of brutal sexual and animal violence. The poems harness the violent language of the slaughterhouse to work through the violence enacted against women, while Reines incorporates her own, more lyrical voice. By juxtaposing institutional, instructional language with “new sentences” reminiscent of Gertrude Stein, The Cow brutally rips the poem free from glossy or romanticized perceptions of violence and selfhood. While Reines explicitly compares gendered violence to cows as “pieces of meat” in a commodity culture, this article asks how such a reading intersects with theories on “the” animal, ecofeminism, and bare life. The article examines poetry as a site for resisting hegemonic anthropocentrism. By focusing on language as the often-used rationale for the intersections of species and gender dualisms, this article asks after ways that language can illuminate moments for disrupting gendered and species violence. This includes approaching Reines’s book through the lens that problematizes bare life through feminist animal theorists, such as Greta Gaard and Carol J. Adams, and Anat Pick’s concept of “creaturely poetics.”
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Pacific Coast Philology publishes peer-reviewed essays of interest to scholars in the classical and modern languages, literatures, and cultures. The journal publishes two annual issues (one regular and one special issue), which normally contain articles and book reviews, as well as the presidential address, forum, and plenary speech from the preceding year''s conference. Pacific Coast Philology is the official journal of the Pacific Ancient and Modern Language Association, a regional branch of the Modern Language Association. PAMLA is dedicated to the advancement and diffusion of knowledge of ancient and modern languages and literatures. Anyone interested in languages and literary studies may become a member. Please visit their website for more information.
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