女同性恋抑郁与焦虑研究综述

Shelly K. Kerr, A. Emerson
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引用次数: 21

摘要

卫生局局长关于心理健康的第一份报告将抑郁和焦虑确定为严重的心理健康问题,对女性的影响尤为严重。研究表明,女同性恋患抑郁症的比例与普通女性相当,这表明抑郁症对女同性恋来说是一个重要的心理健康问题。考虑到抑郁症和焦虑症并存的比例很高,很可能许多抑郁的女同性恋也在与焦虑相关的问题作斗争。本文综述了有关女同性恋和抑郁症的文献,包括发病率、风险因素、自杀和治疗方法,以及可能导致女同性恋抑郁的压力和焦虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review of Lesbian Depression and Anxiety
SUMMARY The Surgeon General's first report on mental health identified depression and anxiety as significant mental health issues that disproportionately affect women. Research indicates that lesbians experience depression at rates that parallel those of the general female population, suggesting that depression is an important mental health issue for lesbians. Given the high rate of comorbidity between depression and anxiety disorders, it is likely that many depressed lesbians have struggled with problems related to anxiety as well. This paper reviews literature pertaining to lesbians and depression including incidence rates, risk factors, suicidality and treatment approaches, and stress and anxiety that may also contribute to the experience of depression among lesbians.
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