荷兰方言区域在表观时间上的变化。

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Dialectologia Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1344/dialectologia2019.2019.6

Wilbert H Eeringa, Frans H Inskens, F. Akademy, Meertens Instituut, R. Nijmegen

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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于2008-2011年收集的荷兰语和弗里斯兰语86种地方方言数据，对方言区表观时间变化进行了研究。在每个地点，录音的对象是两个年长的男性和两个年轻的女性。利用这些转录文本，我们计算了说话人之间的语言距离，并利用自举聚类方法对172个自然群体中的说话人进行了分类。我们使用Ward的聚类，它最小化了聚类内的总方差。比较老年男性和年轻女性的分组，我们发现在词汇和形态水平上，荷兰语组的数量减少，而荷兰语组的规模增加。我们还通过使用频率来衡量单词。对于称重数据，我们发现在形态学水平上，与未称重数据相比，类群数量更少，荷兰区明显更大。这可能预示着一场新的“荷兰式扩张”。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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THE CHANGE OF DUTCH DIALECT AREAS IN APPARENT TIME.

We studied the apparent time change of dialect areas on the basis of data of 86 local dialects of Dutch and Frisian that we collected in the period 2008-2011. In each location, recordings were made of two older male speakers and two younger female speakers. Using the transcriptions, we calculated linguistic distances among the speakers and classified the 172 speakers in natural groups by using bootstrap clustering. We used Ward’s clustering, which minimizes the total within-cluster variance. Comparing the groupings of the older male speakers with those of the younger female speakers we found that the number of groups decreased and the size of the Hollandic group increased at the lexical and morphological level. We also weighed words by their frequency of use. For the weighed data, we found a smaller number of groups and a significantly larger Hollandic area at the morphological level than for the unweighed data. This may indicate a new ‘Hollandic expansion’.

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来源期刊

Dialectologia LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

50 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim of the journal DIALECTOLOGIA is to join the experiences of researchers working in different fields of Dialectology (linguistic variation, geolinguistics, methodology, synchronic and diachronic dialectal data, new technologies, social dialectology, etc). -It is a double-blind external peer-reviewed journal, published twice yearly, that complies with the norms of the Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology (FECYT). -Each issue features 4/6 previously unpublished articles on original topics relating to linguistic variation. -It includes also book reviews and news about congresses, meetings and recent publications. -Original papers will be evaluated within a period of three months. -The journal does not charge fees to authors either for processing (APC) or for the publication of articles. -The author will remain owner of the intellectual property of the works, however access to them is totally open and free, so they can be reproduced in whole or in part with the only limitation of recognizing the authorship and the source of publication ("Dialectologia. Revista electrònica"), provided that such exploitation is not of a commercial nature.