16世纪英国的济贫院

A. Tobriner
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引用次数: 2

摘要

英国的“救济院”与美国的同名机构有着明显不同的起源和历史。本文以英国伊丽莎白一世统治时期为例,报道了济贫院作为一种为贫困老年人提供住房的明显积极手段。济贫院的数量、建筑设计(与穷人的家相比)和管理——包括对济贫院日常生活的描述——都被考虑在内。在结论部分提出了一些关于建立动机和随后态度的观察。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Almshouses in Sixteenth-Century England:
The English "almshouse" has a significantly different origin and history from that of the American institution of the same name. This paper reports on the almshouse as a distinctly positive means of housing for the poor elderly, with special reference to the reign of Elizabeth I of England. The numbers of almshouses, their architectural designs (as compared with the homes of the poor), and their administration-including a description of ordinary life as an almsman-are considered. Some observations concerning motives of foundation and subsequent attitudes are presented in conclusion.
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