民族团结与殖民囚禁

IF 0.6 Q1 HISTORY
Armelle Mabon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1940年6月的溃败之后,许多法国士兵被监禁。当来自法国大都市的战斗人员前往德国时,来自殖民地的战斗人员被派往被占领的法国各地的前线。请福利服务机构和支助组织向这一群体提供物质援助和精神支持。在大都市地区的这种囚禁导致了与法国人民的意外和解,特别是因为抵抗运动在这些组织的掩护下设法加强了行动,为这些囚犯从殖民地逃跑和转移到马奎斯提供了便利。伟大的民族学家杰曼·蒂利昂(Germaine Tillion)的努力完美地说明了这一点。甚至维希政府也意识到他们可以从这些特权联系中获得的所有好处,并试图利用这种集体团结来传播殖民主义宣传,称帝国的“臣民”落入了他们特别害怕的民族主义立场的敌人手中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solidarité nationale et captivité coloniale
After the debacle of June 1940, many French soldiers were imprisoned. While the combatants from metropolitan France left for Germany, those from the colonies were sent to frontstalags throughout occupied France. Welfare services and support organizations were solicited to assist this group materially and to give them moral support. This captivity in metropolitan regions led to an unexpected rapprochement with the French population, especially since the actions of the Resistance managed to intensify under the cover of these organizations, facilitating the escape and transfer to the Maquis of these prisoners from the colonies. This is perfectly illustrated by the commitment of the great ethnologist Germaine Tillion. Even the Vichy government recognized all the benefits they could derive from these privileged contacts and sought to use this collective solidarity to spread a colonialist propaganda about the "subjects" of the empire fallen into the hands of enemies whose nationalistic positions they especially feared.
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