刻板印象如何通过语言共享:社会类别和刻板印象传播(SCSC)框架的回顾与介绍

IF 6.3 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Camiel J. Beukeboom, C. Burgers
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引用次数: 71

摘要

语言的使用在文化群体中刻板印象的共识化中起着至关重要的作用。在对刻板印象和偏见语言使用相关文献进行综合分析的基础上,作者提出了社会类别和刻板印象交际框架。该框架整合了很大程度上独立的文学领域,并阐明了社会类别刻板印象被共享和维持的语言过程。我们区分了语言使用中的两组偏见,这两组偏见共同提供并维持(共享)社会类别认知中的三个基本认知变量:感知类别实体性、刻板印象内容和相关刻板印象特征的感知本质主义。它们是:(1)用于表示类别的语言标签的偏差,其中我们讨论了(a)标签内容和(b)标签的语言形式的偏差;(2)描述被分类个体的行为和特征的偏差,其中我们讨论了(a)传播内容(即传播了什么信息)和(b)描述的语言形式(即如何制定信息)方面的偏差。总之,这些偏见创造了一个自我延续的循环,在这个循环中,社会类别的刻板印象被分享和维持。该框架允许更好地理解自然语言中的刻板印象维护偏见。我们讨论了进一步研究的各种机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Stereotypes Are Shared Through Language: A Review and Introduction of the Social Categories and Stereotypes Communication (SCSC) Framework
Language use plays a crucial role in the consensualization of stereotypes within cultural groups. Based on an integrative review of the literature on stereotyping and biased language use, we propose the Social Categories and Stereotypes Communication (SCSC) framework. The framework integrates largely independent areas of literature and explicates the linguistic processes through which social-category stereotypes are shared and maintained. We distinguish two groups of biases in language use that jointly feed and maintain three fundamental cognitive variables in (shared) social-category cognition: perceived category entitativity, stereotype content, and perceived essentialism of associated stereotypic characteristics. These are: (1) Biases in linguistic labels used to denote categories, within which we discuss biases in (a) label content and (b) linguistic form of labels; (2) Biases in describing behaviors and characteristics of categorized individuals, within which we discuss biases in (a) communication content (i.e., what information is communicated), and (b) linguistic form of descriptions (i.e., how is information formulated). Together, these biases create a self-perpetuating cycle in which social-category stereotypes are shared and maintained. The framework allows for a better understanding of stereotype maintaining biases in natural language. We discuss various opportunities for further research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Review of Communication Research will publish an annual volume with comprehensive and authoritative reviews of the current state of the main topics and the most significant developments in the field of Communication. These comprehensive critical reviews will summarize the latest advances in the field, but also will root out errors and will provoke intellectual discussions among scholars. The journal seeks both evaluative (theorical) and quantitative (meta-analysis) papers that make a state of the art of issues in scientific communication. Integrative review articles that connect different areas of research are of special interest.
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