撒切尔40岁时的“购买权”改革:对英国社会住房政策的政策反馈分析

IF 1.1 4区社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES

Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1332/175982721x16210003919853

Sanya Naqvi, D. Béland, Alex Waddan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文着眼于政策反馈，考察了玛格丽特·撒切尔1980年的“购买权”(RtB)政策在其颁布40年后对当今英国社会住房制度的影响。我们认为，通过利益集团反馈机制，RtB帮助扩大和加强了英国地主阶级。此外，我们断言，地方议会在福利国家内体现住房的政策压力促成了路径依赖的私有化反馈机制。更广泛地说，对英国案例的分析很重要，因为它可以帮助我们从政策反馈和长期历史遗产的角度思考住房私有化。

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Thatcher’s ‘Right to Buy’ reform at 40: a policy feedback analysis of UK social housing policies

Focusing on policy feedback, this article examines the influence, four decades after its enactment, of Margaret Thatcher’s 1980 ‘Right to Buy’ (RtB) policy on today’s social housing institutions in the UK. We argue that through interest-group feedback mechanisms, RtB helped expand and reinforce the UK landlord class. Furthermore, we assert that the policy pressures placed on local councils to embody housing within the welfare state contributed to a path-dependent, privatisation feedback mechanism. More generally, an analysis of the UK case is important as it could help us think about housing privatisation in terms of policy feedback and long-term historical legacies.

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来源期刊

Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Multiple-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

23.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Poverty and Social Justice provides a unique blend of high-quality research, policy and practice from leading authors in the field related to all aspects of poverty and social exclusion. The journal has changed its name to reflect its wider scope and has growing international coverage. Content spans a broad spectrum of poverty-related topics including social security, employment and unemployment, regeneration, housing, health, education and criminal justice, as well as issues of ethnicity, gender, disability and other inequalities as they relate to social justice.