美国后事实时代的历史知识动员

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
J. Malin, Dustin Hornbeck
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:在美国,尤其是通过社交媒体,我们见证了我们所说的历史知识动员的加速:越来越多地以各种方式与更广泛的公众分享来自学术历史研究的证据。此外,正在提出以证据为基础的虚假或误导性的历史主张,以期影响关键决策和/或推动社会变革。目的和目标:本探索性研究借鉴了Ward(2017: 477)的“知识动员者框架”,以促进对哪些和谁的历史知识正在被共享的分析,以及如何和为什么会发生这种情况。它旨在提供信息和指导,以支持知识动员或证据使用的学者,以及积极的历史知识动员者。方法:本研究试图通过对一组案例应用定性媒体分析来确定-à-vis历史知识动员的模式。关注历史知识动员的内容、方式和过程。发现:三个主要主题有助于解释历史知识动员:(a)纠正或反驳主要叙述;(b)历史索赔的实时修正;(c)将复杂的政治时刻置于背景之中。我们还描述了传播/交换这些知识的新方法,这些方法不仅扩大了对历史知识的获取,而且也扩大了对相互竞争的历史主张的获取。讨论与结论:这些趋势揭示了历史知识如何被用来为政治目的辩护,以及一些学者如何使用非传统手段来反击虚假和误导性的主张。需要进一步的基础设施和经验发展来支持这些努力。随着新媒体平台的发展,历史知识的流动正在发生转变/加速。历史学家和相关学者分享这些知识主要有三个原因。公众需求很高,这方面的知识为推动大胆的政策行动打开了一扇窗。尽管一些历史学家已经取得了成功,但还需要进一步的基础设施和实证研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Historical knowledge mobilisation in a post-factual era in the United States
Background: In the US, and conspicuously via social media, we are witnessing an acceleration of what we term historical knowledge mobilisation: increasingly and in various ways, evidence derived from academic historical research is being shared with broader publics. Moreover, evidence-based and false or misleading historical claims are being advanced with an eye toward influencing key decisions and/or impelling social change.Aims and objectives: This exploratory study draws upon Ward’s (2017: 477) ‘framework for knowledge mobilisers’ to facilitate an analysis of what and whose historical knowledge is being shared, and how and why this is happening. It aims to provide information and guidance to support scholars of knowledge mobilisation or evidence use, as well as active historical knowledge mobilisers.Methods: This study sought to identify patterns vis-à-vis historical knowledge mobilisation by applying qualitative media analysis to a set of cases. We attended to content, style, and process of historical knowledge mobilisation.Findings: Three main themes help to explain the historical knowledge mobilisation: (a) correcting or countering a master narrative; (b) real-time correction of historical claims; and (c) contextualising complicated political moments. We also described new ways to disseminate/exchange this knowledge which altogether function to expand access to historical knowledge, but also to competing historical claims.Discussion and conclusions: The trends revealed provide insights into how historical knowledge is being used to justify political aims, and how some academics are using non-traditional means to counter false and misleading claims. Further infrastructural and empirical development is needed to support these efforts.Key messagesHistorical knowledge mobilisation is shifting/accelerating with the growth of new media platforms.Such knowledge is being shared by historians and adjacent academics for three main reasons.Public demand is high, with a window open for such knowledge to motivate bold policy actions.Although some historians have been successful, further infrastructural and empirical development is needed.
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来源期刊
Evidence & Policy
Evidence & Policy SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
53
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