古巴的选举制度和整体政治改革:如何促成新的全国共识?

IF 0.6 Q2 AREA STUDIES
Emilio Antonio Duharte Díaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对分析古巴今天可能进行的选举改革作出了贡献,考虑到更新社会主义发展整体模式的必要系统方法,这种模式超越了经济领域,通过政治制度的进一步民主化加强了最广泛的民众参与和全国政治共识。这一目标是通过对古巴选举制度中的改革进程和变革前景进行批判性评估而实现的。特别指出,这一进程不是孤立的,而是上述模式方法的一部分,必须永远伴随着经济、文化、社会、政治和意识形态的变革,以保证古巴社会革命变革进程的完整性。本文提出了该国可能进行的新选举改革的建议,从同样的批判观点出发,将其与2019年2月全民公决通过的宪法条款联系起来-该宪法在直接选举方面没有提供任何创新-并与笔者所定义的政治发展的关键前提联系起来:人民日益广泛、积极、直接、系统、创造性、真实、有效、协商和有约束力地参与国家最重要的决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
El sistema electoral y la reforma política integral en Cuba: ¿Cómo contribuir a un nuevo consenso nacional?
This article offers a contribution to the analysis of possible electoral reforms in Cuba today, considering the necessary systemic approach to updating the integral model of socialist development, which going beyond the economic sphere, strengthens the broadest popular participation and national political consensus by further democratization of the political system. This objective is materialized through a critical assessment of the reform process that has taken place in the Cuban electoral system and the prospects for change. It is specified that this process is not isolated, but is part of the approach (mentioned above) of the model and must permanently accompany the economic, cultural, social, political and ideological transformations in a way to guarantee the integrality of the processes of revolutionary transformation of Cuban society. The article makes a proposal for possible new electoral reforms in the country, linking it, from the same critical point of view, to the precepts of the Constitution approved by a referendum in February 2019 -which did not offer any innovations in terms of direct elections- and with the key premise of political development defined by this author: the necessary increasingly broad, active, direct, systematic, creative, real, effective, deliberative and binding popular participation of the population in making the most important decisions of the country.
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CiteScore
0.40
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