{"title":"采用机械去除工艺制造的防指纹玻璃表面","authors":"K. Shibata, Y. Nakashima, Y. Nakanishi","doi":"10.1299/jbse.19-00388","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The use of various types of information devices equipped with touch panels has been increasing. When these devices are used directly with fingers, the devices become dirty owing to sweat and oil from users. Therefore, there is considerable interest in keeping the surfaces of devices free from fingerprints and dirt. Antifouling films and coatings are being developed for this purpose. In addition, a method of changing the surface shape by adding a microstructure to a material surface has been developed. The purpose of this study is to add the antifouling function to glass surfaces using a mechanical removal process. We attempted to change the surface shape by processing a material surface directly. The processing method was microslurry-jet (MSJ) processing, which is a mechanical removal method. In addition, a masking process was used to create microsurface structures. As an example, we evaluated the anti-fingerprint glass created by these processing methods. Microsurfaces were successfully created on the glass surface through the combination of the masking process and MSJ processing. Moreover, the visibility of the created glass, surface characteristics, friction characteristics, and the adhesion of stains were evaluated. With respect to visibility, surface characteristics, and adhesion, it was possible to observe the changes in surface characteristics due to the microsurfaces. With regard to friction characteristics, differences in surface patterns were found for individual subject data. In addition, a method of changing the surface shape by adding a microstructure to the material surface has been developed (Jheng and Lee, 2016; Saito et al., 2008; Tokuhisa et al., 2017). Microsurface structures are created by a chemical removal process by etching or removal by laser processing (Clavería et al., 2019). However, such chemical removal processing is limited by materials because chemical solutions are used (Saito et al., 2008). Laser processing removes a surface with a strong force. As a result, the surface becomes rough and the substrate becomes damaged, and this affects touch. This study has explored a processing method that can solve these problems. Microslurry-jet (MSJ) processing, which is a mechanical removal method, was considered because it can be applied to numerous materials, it can be processed on the order of nanometers in the vertical direction, and it provides a continuous curved surface after processing (Nakanishi et al., 2018; Yin et al., 2018). In addition, a masking process was used to create microsurface structures. Glass was used as the material in this study. Glass is a brittle material, and it is broken, scratched, or easily soiled during mechanical removal. It was shown that these problems can be addressed, and the anti-fingerprint glass produced using the above processing method was evaluated.","PeriodicalId":39034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1299/jbse.19-00388","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Anti-fingerprint glass surface created by mechanical removal process\",\"authors\":\"K. Shibata, Y. Nakashima, Y. Nakanishi\",\"doi\":\"10.1299/jbse.19-00388\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The use of various types of information devices equipped with touch panels has been increasing. When these devices are used directly with fingers, the devices become dirty owing to sweat and oil from users. Therefore, there is considerable interest in keeping the surfaces of devices free from fingerprints and dirt. Antifouling films and coatings are being developed for this purpose. In addition, a method of changing the surface shape by adding a microstructure to a material surface has been developed. The purpose of this study is to add the antifouling function to glass surfaces using a mechanical removal process. We attempted to change the surface shape by processing a material surface directly. The processing method was microslurry-jet (MSJ) processing, which is a mechanical removal method. In addition, a masking process was used to create microsurface structures. As an example, we evaluated the anti-fingerprint glass created by these processing methods. Microsurfaces were successfully created on the glass surface through the combination of the masking process and MSJ processing. Moreover, the visibility of the created glass, surface characteristics, friction characteristics, and the adhesion of stains were evaluated. With respect to visibility, surface characteristics, and adhesion, it was possible to observe the changes in surface characteristics due to the microsurfaces. With regard to friction characteristics, differences in surface patterns were found for individual subject data. In addition, a method of changing the surface shape by adding a microstructure to the material surface has been developed (Jheng and Lee, 2016; Saito et al., 2008; Tokuhisa et al., 2017). Microsurface structures are created by a chemical removal process by etching or removal by laser processing (Clavería et al., 2019). However, such chemical removal processing is limited by materials because chemical solutions are used (Saito et al., 2008). Laser processing removes a surface with a strong force. As a result, the surface becomes rough and the substrate becomes damaged, and this affects touch. This study has explored a processing method that can solve these problems. Microslurry-jet (MSJ) processing, which is a mechanical removal method, was considered because it can be applied to numerous materials, it can be processed on the order of nanometers in the vertical direction, and it provides a continuous curved surface after processing (Nakanishi et al., 2018; Yin et al., 2018). In addition, a masking process was used to create microsurface structures. Glass was used as the material in this study. Glass is a brittle material, and it is broken, scratched, or easily soiled during mechanical removal. It was shown that these problems can be addressed, and the anti-fingerprint glass produced using the above processing method was evaluated.\",\"PeriodicalId\":39034,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1299/jbse.19-00388\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1299/jbse.19-00388\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Engineering\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1299/jbse.19-00388","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
摘要
配备触摸屏的各类信息设备的使用越来越多。当这些设备直接用手指使用时,由于用户的汗水和油,设备会变脏。因此,人们对保持设备表面无指纹和污垢非常感兴趣。防污膜和涂料正在为此目的而开发。此外,还开发了一种通过在材料表面添加微结构来改变表面形状的方法。本研究的目的是通过机械去除工艺增加玻璃表面的防污功能。我们试图通过直接处理材料表面来改变表面形状。处理方法为微浆射流(MSJ)处理,是一种机械去除方法。此外,掩蔽工艺用于创建微表面结构。作为一个例子,我们评估了这些处理方法产生的防指纹玻璃。通过掩膜工艺和MSJ工艺的结合,成功地在玻璃表面形成了微表面。此外,还评估了制造玻璃的可视性、表面特性、摩擦特性和污渍的附着力。在可见性、表面特性和附着力方面,可以观察到由于微表面而引起的表面特性的变化。关于摩擦特性,在表面模式的差异被发现为个别受试者数据。此外,还开发了一种通过在材料表面添加微观结构来改变表面形状的方法(Jheng和Lee, 2016;Saito et al., 2008;Tokuhisa等人,2017)。微表面结构是通过蚀刻或激光加工的化学去除过程产生的(Clavería等人,2019)。然而,由于使用化学溶液,这种化学去除处理受到材料的限制(Saito et al., 2008)。激光加工用强力去除表面。结果,表面变得粗糙,基材被损坏,这影响了触摸。本研究探索了一种可以解决这些问题的处理方法。微浆射流(MSJ)加工是一种机械去除方法,之所以被考虑,是因为它可以应用于多种材料,在垂直方向上可以进行纳米量级的加工,并且加工后可以提供连续的曲面(Nakanishi et al., 2018;Yin等人,2018)。此外,掩蔽工艺用于创建微表面结构。本研究采用玻璃作为材料。玻璃是一种脆性材料,在机械拆卸过程中容易破碎、划伤或弄脏。结果表明,这些问题是可以解决的,并对采用上述加工方法生产的防指纹玻璃进行了评价。
Anti-fingerprint glass surface created by mechanical removal process
The use of various types of information devices equipped with touch panels has been increasing. When these devices are used directly with fingers, the devices become dirty owing to sweat and oil from users. Therefore, there is considerable interest in keeping the surfaces of devices free from fingerprints and dirt. Antifouling films and coatings are being developed for this purpose. In addition, a method of changing the surface shape by adding a microstructure to a material surface has been developed. The purpose of this study is to add the antifouling function to glass surfaces using a mechanical removal process. We attempted to change the surface shape by processing a material surface directly. The processing method was microslurry-jet (MSJ) processing, which is a mechanical removal method. In addition, a masking process was used to create microsurface structures. As an example, we evaluated the anti-fingerprint glass created by these processing methods. Microsurfaces were successfully created on the glass surface through the combination of the masking process and MSJ processing. Moreover, the visibility of the created glass, surface characteristics, friction characteristics, and the adhesion of stains were evaluated. With respect to visibility, surface characteristics, and adhesion, it was possible to observe the changes in surface characteristics due to the microsurfaces. With regard to friction characteristics, differences in surface patterns were found for individual subject data. In addition, a method of changing the surface shape by adding a microstructure to the material surface has been developed (Jheng and Lee, 2016; Saito et al., 2008; Tokuhisa et al., 2017). Microsurface structures are created by a chemical removal process by etching or removal by laser processing (Clavería et al., 2019). However, such chemical removal processing is limited by materials because chemical solutions are used (Saito et al., 2008). Laser processing removes a surface with a strong force. As a result, the surface becomes rough and the substrate becomes damaged, and this affects touch. This study has explored a processing method that can solve these problems. Microslurry-jet (MSJ) processing, which is a mechanical removal method, was considered because it can be applied to numerous materials, it can be processed on the order of nanometers in the vertical direction, and it provides a continuous curved surface after processing (Nakanishi et al., 2018; Yin et al., 2018). In addition, a masking process was used to create microsurface structures. Glass was used as the material in this study. Glass is a brittle material, and it is broken, scratched, or easily soiled during mechanical removal. It was shown that these problems can be addressed, and the anti-fingerprint glass produced using the above processing method was evaluated.