建设抗灾能力:迈向可持续性的步骤

Pub Date : 2014-01-29 DOI:10.12924/CIS2013.01020072
S. Cutter
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引用次数: 58

摘要

灾害损失在全球范围内继续升级,在许多地区,人员损失(死亡、受伤、永久流离失所)往往超过经济损失。目前的灾难政策是反应性的,以短期为重点——尽快做出反应和重建,并在事件发生后以同样的方式进行重建。这些政策忽视了建设抗灾社区的长期方针,即现在的投资可以通过减少灾害的影响,在以后显示经济和社会回报。本文根据最近的三份政策报告,为2030年具有复原力的国家提供了一个愿景。它强调了实现可持续发展的必要步骤,将灾害恢复能力作为加强社区准备和规划、吸收、应对和从当前和未来灾害中恢复能力的途径。
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Building Disaster Resilience: Steps toward Sustainability
Disaster losses continue to escalate globally and in many regions human losses (death, injury, permanent displacement) often exceed the economic toll. Current disaster policies are reactive with a short-term focus―respond and rebuild as quickly as possible and in the same way after the event. Such policies ignore the longer-term approach of building disaster-resilient communities, in which investments made now show financial and social returns later by reducing the impact of disasters. This article provides a vision for resilient nations in 2030 based on three recent policy reports. It highlights the necessary steps to wards achieving sustainability using the lens of disaster resilience as the pathway towards strengthening communities' ability to prepare and plan for, absorb, respond to, and recover from present and future disasters.
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