不同能量模式下的工作倾向与技术摔跤运动员战术方法个体特征的相互关系

IF 1.4 3区医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES

Archives of Budo Pub Date : 2012-04-11 DOI:10.12659/AOB.882755

S. Sawczyn, W. Jagiełło, Valentin I. Fetisov, V. Mishchenko

引用次数: 3

摘要

BackgroundItisknownthatathleteshavedifferentdevelopmentlevelsofindividualaspectsofenergycapacity。�Thisisdeter——minedtoagreatextentbytheunique�innatephysiologyoftheindividual。因此,��thesedifferencesmayinflu——enceawrestler 'sindividualinclinationstoaspecificmannerofactionduringcompetition。这项研究的目的是揭示个体在不同能量模式下的工作倾向之间的关系，这些模式是由专业身体健康的特定方面和自由风格运动员的战术方法所决定的。该研究的参与者包括31名自由式摔跤运动员，年龄19-26岁，体重63-89公斤，具有5-13年的摔跤竞技经验。摔跤运动员进行三种类型的血糖测试:“厌氧乳酸”(10分)、“厌氧乳酸”(30分)和“有氧能力评估”(vo2 max)。��的战术方法,�indicesofwrestlingtestsandsomeindicesofspecialphysicalfitnessweredetermined。结果:无氧乳酸、乳酸和工作能量补充的有氧系统的个人能力在同质组中表现出显著差异。�Threegroupsofwrestlersweresingledoutac——cordingtocriterionofexpressedpowerdevelopmentofoneoftheaforementionedworkenergysupplyaspects。�Relativeindependenceofvariousaspectsofenergycapacitydevelopmentlevelindiceswasnotedamongthegroups。“它们与摔跤运动员在比赛中的特定活动”(攻击特征和技术动作的数量)，“战术方法”(技术，功能和速度-力量)以及特定身体健康测试的特征有关。结论:因此，摔跤运动员能量能力的某一方面或另一方面的患病率之间存在关系，这是由特定体能的某些特征和摔跤运动员的实践方法决定的。

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Interrelation between predisposition to work under different energy modes and individual characteristics of skilled wrestlers' tactical approach

BackgroundItisknownthatathleteshavedifferentdevelopmentlevelsofindividualaspectsofenergycapacity.�Thisisdeter- minedtoagreatextentbytheunique,�innatephysiologyoftheindividual.�Therefore,�thesedifferencesmayinflu- enceawrestler'sindividualinclinationstoaspecificmannerofactionduringcompetition.�Theobjectiveofthis� studywastorevealtherelationbetweenindividualpredispositiontoworkunderdifferentenergymodesasindi- catedbyparticularaspectsofspecializedphysicalfitnessandthetacticalapproachoffree-stylewrestlers. �:� Theparticipantsofthestudyincluded�31�free-stylewrestlers,�aged�19-26,�andweighting�63-89�kg,�ofanational� orinternationallevel,�with�5-13�yearsofcompetitivewrestlingexperience.�Wrestlersperformedthreetypesofer- gometrictests:�anaerobicalactate�(10�s),�anaerobiclactate�(30�s)�andaerobicpowerestimation�(VO 2 �max).�Tactical� approach,�indicesofwrestlingtestsandsomeindicesofspecialphysicalfitnessweredetermined. � Results:� Asignificantrangeofindividualcapacitiesofanaerobicalactate,�lactateandaerobicsystemsofworkenergysup- plyweredemonstratedinahomogeneousgroupofskilledwrestlers.�Threegroupsofwrestlersweresingledoutac- cordingtocriterionofexpressedpowerdevelopmentofoneoftheaforementionedworkenergysupplyaspects.� Relativeindependenceofvariousaspectsofenergycapacitydevelopmentlevelindiceswasnotedamongthegroups.� Theywererelatedtothespecificactivityofwrestlersduringmatches�(characteristicsofattackandvolumeoftech- nicalactions),�tacticalapproach�(technical,�functionalandspeed-strength)�andcharacteristicsofspecificphysical� fitnesstests. � Conclusions:� Thus,�arelationshipexistsbetweentheprevalenceofoneoranotheraspectofenergycapacityinawrestler,�asin- dicatedbycertaincharacteristicsofspecificfitnessandthewrestler'stacticalapproach.

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来源期刊

Archives of Budo SPORT SCIENCES-

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

47.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Archives of Budo is an international peer reviewed journal publishing articles on various aspects of the sports sciences covering education and research in martial arts and combat sports, and related areas like biomechanics, kinesiology, medicine, psychology, sociology, technologies of sports equipment, research in training, selection, performance, survival, and other interdisciplinary perspectives. Archives of Budo editors endorse the principles embodied in the Helsinki Declaration and expect that all research involving humans has been performed in accordance with these principles. All human studies must have been approved by the investigator''s Institutional Review Board. A copy of the relevant documentation should be included with the manuscript. Furthermore Archives of Budo follows the ICMJE''s Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. Archives of Budo provides free, immediate and permanent online access to the full text of all articles distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license.