从安全部队的角度看体育比赛中观众的行为

IF 1.4 3区 医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
Fikret Ramazanoğlu
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引用次数: 7

摘要

由于体育观众的攻击性,在他们遇到安全部队时,他们的情绪被释放出来,结果在比赛中经常出现暴力事件。本研究的目的是从安全部队的角度分析观众的行为,并利用所获得的数据制定有效的解决方案,以防止观众的负面行为。材料/方法:147名在Elazig警察局工作的人,特别是在体育比赛中工作的人参加了这项研究。受访者被要求从事先准备好的问卷中面对面地回答问题。问卷由18个问题组成,有“是”、“否”和部分回答。调查结果以百分比结果形式提供。结果:个人认为:在酒精影响下的观众不应该被允许观看比赛,这将防止狂热行为(72.8%),狂热的观众在输掉比赛时给安全部队带来更多问题(61.9%),媒体的态度增加了狂热(67.3%),啦啦队增加了狂热和消极行为(62.6%),裁判也是引发狂热者消极行为的一个因素(49.7%)。结论:安全部队认为预防狂热观众负面行为的首要措施是禁止狂热观众进入体育场(27%),对观众进行教育(25.1%),让观众意识到自己的行为(18%),最后使用武力(14.5%)和逮捕(15.4%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spectators’ behaviour from the view of security forces in sport competitions
Background Due to the aggressiveness of sport spectators, during their encounter with the security forces the emotions are released and as a result violence often emerges in matches. The purpose of this study is to analyse the spectators’ behaviours from the view of the security forces and to develop effective solutions to prevent negative behaviours of the spectators with the use of the data obtained. Material/Methods: 147 individuals, who are working in the Elazig Police Department and especially those working in sport competitions took part in the study. The interviewees were asked face to face questions from a questionnaire prepared in advance. The questionnaire was composed of eighteen questions with yes, no and partially answers. The findings were provided as per cent results. Results: The individuals believe that: spectators under the influence of alcohol should not be allowed to attend games, which would prevent fanatic behaviours (72.8%), fanatic spectators cause more problems for the security forces in the event of losing a match (61.9%), the attitude of the media increases fanaticism (67.3%), cheerleaders increase the fanaticism and negative behaviours (62.6%), referees are also a factor triggering negative behaviours of the fanatics (49.7%). Conclusions: Security forces reckon that the first precaution against the negative behaviours of the fanatic spectators should include forbidding fanatic spectators to enter the stadiums (27%), educating the spectators (25.1%), making the spectators aware of their behaviours (18%) and as a last resort, using force (14.5%) with arrest (15.4%).
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来源期刊
Archives of Budo
Archives of Budo SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
47.60%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Budo is an international peer reviewed journal publishing articles on various aspects of the sports sciences covering education and research in martial arts and combat sports, and related areas like biomechanics, kinesiology, medicine, psychology, sociology, technologies of sports equipment, research in training, selection, performance, survival, and other interdisciplinary perspectives. Archives of Budo editors endorse the principles embodied in the Helsinki Declaration and expect that all research involving humans has been performed in accordance with these principles. All human studies must have been approved by the investigator''s Institutional Review Board. A copy of the relevant documentation should be included with the manuscript. Furthermore Archives of Budo follows the ICMJE''s Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. Archives of Budo provides free, immediate and permanent online access to the full text of all articles distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license.
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