城市老树保护策略——基于植物防御机制和可持续发展理念的行为模式

Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
E. Rosłon-Szeryńska, Beata Fortuna-Antosziewicz, Jan Łukaszkiewicz, J. Borowski
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引用次数: 3

摘要

虽然对树木防御机制的研究始于20世纪30年代,但直到20世纪80年代中期,在亚历克斯·重吾的影响下,才开始了以了解树木防御机制、生长生理和发育为基础的树艺学运动。一种平衡的方法来塑造、种植、照顾和保护不同年龄的树木仍在不断发展。这些变化尤其包括那些古老的标本,因为直到最近还在使用侵入性的治疗和护理方法。本文的目的是提出一个处理老树的模型。该研究包括400棵具有突出自然、历史和景观价值的古树的代表性样本,这些古树位于绿化区域(公园、广场、街道绿化)。由于不利的生境条件和城市化进程,这些树木面临着强大的人为压力和加速退化。提出了对这些树木进行估价的方法,从人类安全和财产的角度评估它们的健康状况和活力。已经确定了处理这些树木的规则,以改善它们的生物和机械功能,并尽量减少事故的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategy for preservation of veteran trees in the city - a model of conduct based on plant defense mechanisms and the idea of sustainable development
Although the research on the defense mechanisms of trees was carried out in the 1930s, it was not until the mid1980s that – under the influence of Alex Shigo – an arborist movement began, which was based on understanding defense mechanisms, growth physiology and development of trees. A balanced approach to shaping, planting, care and protection of trees at different ages is still evolving. The changes include particularly the venerable specimens, for until recently invasive methods of treatment and care were used. The aim of this paper is to present a model for dealing with veteran trees. The research included a representative sample of 400 older trees with outstanding natural, historical and landscape value, located in greenery areas (parks, squares, street greenery). These trees are exposed to strong anthropogenic pressure and accelerated degradation due to unfavorable habitat conditions and urbanization processes. The method of valorisation of these trees, assessment of their health status and vitality with regard to the aspect of human safety and their property is presented. The rules for dealing with the trees in question have been defined to improve their biological and mechanical functions as well as to minimize the risk of an accident.
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来源期刊
Inzynieria Ekologiczna
Inzynieria Ekologiczna Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
8 weeks
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