道德与政治的事物:对埃里克·威尔政治哲学的改编

R. C. Reyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天上午我的演讲题目是“变化中的社会中的人文主义”。在处理这样一个话题时,很容易陷入关于人、精神价值、人口增长、污染、异化和当今技术的其他影响的陈词滥调和概论。这并不是说这些话题对哲学家不重要。恰恰相反。然而,如果哲学仅仅满足于重复今天的这些话题,或者与它们争论,而没有事先对它们的起源、基本依据和最终原则进行批判性的反思,那么哲学就会忽视它的任务和角色。因此,我冒昧地把这个话题转换成一些可能更受限制的东西,希望更严格一些哲学。既然谈论人文主义最终就是谈论人,因此就是谈论伦理,既然谈论改变社会最终意味着限制所有社会变革的人类行为模式,即政治,我决定谈谈这个话题——“论道德和政治的事物”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Of Things Moral and Political: An Adaptation of Eric Weil’s Political Philosophy
I have been assigned to speak this morning on the topic of "Humanism in a Changing Society." In dealing with such a topic, it is quite easy to fall into cliches and generalities about man, spiritual values, population growth, pollution, alienation, and other effects of present-day technology. Not that such topics are of no importance to the philosopher. On the contrary. Nonetheless, philosophy would be neglectful of its task and roleif it were to content itself simply by repeating such topics ofthe day, taking issue with them perhaps, without previously going through a critical reflection regarding their origin, their fundamental ground, their ultimate principles. I have therefore taken the liberty of transposing the topic into something perhaps a bit more restricted and hopefully a little more rigorously philosophical. Since to talk of humanism is ultimately to talk of man, and therefore of ethics, and since to talk of changing society ultimately implies that mode of human action which circumscribes all social change, namely, politics, I have decided to talkon the topic - "Of Things Moral and Political."
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