黄豆酱油中碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质的含量

Y. Septiani, T. Purwoko, A. Pangastuti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

酱油作为大豆发酵产品之一,可先由霉菌发酵,再由细菌和酵母在盐溶液(moromi)中发酵。本研究的目的是评价和比较由少孢根霉和米曲霉混合发酵和不发酵的豆豉中碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质的价值;比较已生产的酱油和市售酱油的味道、香气和颜色,即班戈和龙目岛甘达利亚。分析了不同发酵条件下少孢霉与米曲霉混合生产的酱油中碳水化合物(还原糖和淀粉)、脂肪和蛋白质的含量。进行满意度测试,比较口味;香味和颜色之间的酱油都有调味,而商品酱油有Bango和龙目岛甘达利亚。豆豉不经森米发酵即可制成酱油。发酵豆豉酱油的蛋白质和脂肪值高于发酵豆豉酱油;如脂质,但不显著。经发酵的丹贝酱油碳水化合物值低于经发酵的丹贝酱油。未经森米发酵的丹贝酱油的口感和香气优于经森米发酵的丹贝酱油。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Carbohydrate, lipid, and protein contents in soy sauce of tempe
Soy sauce as one of the soy fermented product could be produced through fermentation by molds and then fermentation by bacteria and yeasts, in salt solution (moromi). The aims of this research were to evaluate and to compare the value of carbohydrate), lipid, and protein in soy sauce which were produced from tempe by mixing Rhizopus oligosporus and R. oryzae with and without moromi fermentation; to compare the taste, aroma and color of soy sauce have been produced and commercial soy sauce, i.e. Bango and Lombok Gandaria. The value of carbohydrate (reducing sugar and starch), lipid, and protein in soy sauce which were produced by mixing of R. oligosporus and R. oryzae with difference treatment by moromi and without moromi fermentations, were analyzed. The satisfaction test was conducted to compare the taste; aroma and color between soy sauce have been seasoning, and the commercial soy sauce Bango and Lombok Gandaria. Soy sauce could be made from tempe without moromi fermentation. Protein and lipid value of soy sauce from tempe without moromi fermentation were higher than soy sauce from tempe with moromi fermentation; such as lipid, but not significantly. Carbohydrate value of soy sauce from tempe without moromi fermentation was lower than soy sauce from tempe with moromi fermentation. Soy sauce from tempe without moromi fermentation had the taste and aroma which more preferable than soy sauce from tempe with moromi fermentation.
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