真菌分类学和进化:FUSE 2

IF 1.4 4区生物学 Q4 MYCOLOGY

Sydowia Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI:10.12905/0380.SYDOWIA68-2016-0193

M. Hernández-Restrepo, R. K. Schumacher, M. Wingfield, I. Ahmad, L. Cai, T. Duong, J. Edwards, J. Gené, J. Z. Groenewald, S. Jabeen, A. Khalid, L. Lombard, H. Madrid, Y. Marin-Felix, S. Marincowitz, A. Miller, K. Rajeshkumar, A. Rashid, S. Sarwar, A. Stchigel, P. Taylor, Nan Zhou, P. Crous

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引用次数: 50

摘要

本文介绍了2个新属、14个新种、5个新组合和12个有趣的寄主和/或地理记录。大多数真菌是子囊菌，但该研究也包括一种担子菌，来自巴基斯坦的Xerocomellus fullus。在单一名称命名法下，Zeuctomorpha arecae降为Acroconidiellina arecae的同义词(同属venturiaceae, Venturiales, Dothideomycetes)。基于形态学和系统发育上的亲缘关系，Wojnowicia dactylidis、W. lonicerae和W. spartii被归入Wojnowiciella属(Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)，而Zalerion arboricola则被归入Lophium (Mytilinidiaceae, Mytilinidiales, Dothideomycetes)。新属包括:Alfariacladiella gen. 11 (Stachybotryaceae, Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes)，以A. sparartii sp. 11为模式种，以及Calvolachnella gen. 11 (Chaetosphaeriales, Sordariomycetes)以适应Calvolachnella guaviyuensis comb。11月，以前包括在假achnella。新种包括:来自凋落叶的透明锥虫(美国)，马来西亚蓝桉(马来西亚)上的大马羊肠菌(Xylariales, Sordariomycetes)，巴基斯坦羊肠菌(Morchellaceae, Pezizales, Pezizomycetes)在壤土(巴基斯坦)上，viburmurphaeosphaeria viburi (phaosphaiaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)在Viburnum lantana(塞尔维亚)的树枝上，aucubajaponica(日本)的果实上，细腕霉(Wojnowiciella leptocarpi) (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)在细腕霉(Leptocarpus sp.)(澳大利亚)的茎上，而Xylomelasma shoalensis (Sordariomycetes)在死枝上(美国)。德国的新种有:月球花种子上的月球花和月球花(phaosphaerae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)，栎属植物枝条上的枇杷属(Patellariaceae, Patellariales, Dothideomycetes)，栎属植物茎上的长尾栎属(Rhinocladiella corylana)和栎属植物枝条上的长尾栎属(Rhinocladiella quercus)。据报道，意大利大柑橘叶片上有桉树黑枝菌(Mycosphaerellaceae, Capnodiales, Dothideomycetes)，马来西亚金合欢叶片上有菱形白枝菌(Beltrania rhombica, Beltraniaceae, Xylariales, Sordariomycetes)，塞尔维亚沙蚤(Sarothamnus scoparius)上有斯帕提金枝菌(Myrmecridium sparartii, Myrmecridiales, Sodariomycetes)。来自澳大利亚的新报告包括:在桉树(Eucalyptus sp.)的叶子上发现的ceratoniae (Dothideales, Dothideomycetes)，在桉树(Eucalyptus sp.)的叶子上发现的Readeriella dimorphospora (Teratosphaeriaceae, Capnodiales, Dothideomycetes)，在Grevillea sp.和刺槐(Acacia glaucoptera)的叶子上发现的Verrucoconiothyrium nitidae (Montagnulaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)，以及在麻风刺槐(Acacia graveolens)的叶子上发现的Verrucoconiothyrium nitidae (Montagnulaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)。来自留尼汪岛(法国)的新报告包括:龙舌兰枝上的龙舌兰芽孢菌(botryosphaiaceae, botryosphaiales, Dothideomycetes)，杨木叶上的哥伦比亚金曲菌(Cryphonectriaceae, Diaporthales, Sordariomycetes)，金合欢叶上的karstii炭疽菌(Glomerellaceae, Glomerellales, Sordariomycetes)，雀稗(Paspalum sp.)叶上的高粱表皮菌(Didymellaceae，多孢子菌属，Dothideomycetes)和绒螺孢子菌(Massarinaceae，多孢子菌属)。最后，在澳大利亚的桉树(Eucalyptus regnans)上确定了一个表型为Tracylla aristata (Sordariomycetes)。

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Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 2

The present study introduces two new genera, 14 new species, five new combinations and 12 interesting host and/or geographical records. A majority of the fungi are Ascomycetes, but the study also includes a Basidiomycete, Xerocomellus fulvus described from Pakistan. Under single name nomenclature Zeuctomorpha arecae is reduced to synonymy under Acroconidiellina arecae (Sympoventuriaceae, Venturiales, Dothideomycetes). Based on morphology and phylogenetic affinities, Wojnowicia dactylidis, W. lonicerae and W. spartii are moved to the genus Wojnowiciella (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) and Zalerion arboricola is now accommodated in Lophium (Mytilinidiaceae, Mytilinidiales, Dothideomycetes). Novel genera include: Alfariacladiella gen. nov. (Stachybotryaceae, Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) with A. spartii sp. nov. as type species, and Calvolachnella gen. nov. (Chaetosphaeriales, Sordariomycetes) to accommodate Calvolachnella guaviyuensis comb. nov., previously included in Pseudolachnella. Novel species include: Castanediella hyalopenicillata from leaf litter (USA), C. malaysiana on Eucalyptus brassiana (Malaysia) (Xylariales, Sordariomycetes), Morchella pakistanica (Morchellaceae, Pezizales, Pezizomycetes) on loamy soil (Pakistan), Muriphaeosphaeria viburni (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) on twigs of Viburnum lantana (Serbia), Phyllosticta aucubae-japonicae (Phyllostictaceae, Botryosphaeriales, Dothideomycetes) on fruit of Aucuba japonica (Japan), Wojnowiciella leptocarpi (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) on stems of Leptocarpus sp. (Australia), and Xylomelasma shoalensis (Sordariomycetes) on a dead branch (USA). New species from Germany include: Neosetophoma lunariae and Phaeosphaeria lunariae (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) on seeds of Lunaria annua, Patellaria quercus (Patellariaceae, Patellariales, Dothideomycetes) on twigs of Quercus sp., Rhinocladiella coryli on stems of Corylus avellana and Rhinocladiella quercus (Herpotrichiellaceae, Chaetothyriales, Eurotiomycetes) on twigs of Quercus robur. Ramularia eucalypti (Mycosphaerellaceae, Capnodiales, Dothideomycetes) is reported on leaves of Citrus maxima from Italy, Beltrania rhombica (Beltraniaceae, Xylariales, Sordariomycetes) on leaves of Acacia sp. from Malaysia and Myrmecridium spartii (Myrmecridiaceae, Myrmecridiales, Sodariomycetes) on Sarothamnus scoparius from Serbia. New reports from Australia include: Dothiora ceratoniae (Dothideaceae, Dothideales, Dothideomycetes) on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Readeriella dimorphospora (Teratosphaeriaceae, Capnodiales, Dothideomycetes) on Eucalyptus sp., Vermiculariopsiella dichapetali (Sordariomycetes) on leaves of Grevillea sp. and Acacia glaucoptera, and Verrucoconiothyrium nitidae (Montagnulaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes), on leaves of Acacia leprosa var. graveolens. New reports from La Reunion (France) include: Botryosphaeria agaves (Botryosphaeriaceae, Botryosphaeriales, Dothideomycetes) on branches of Agave sp., Chrysofolia colombiana (Cryphonectriaceae, Diaporthales, Sordariomycetes) on leaves of Syzygium jambos, Colletotrichum karstii (Glomerellaceae, Glomerellales, Sordariomycetes) on leaves of Acacia heterophylla, Epicoccum sorghinum (Didymellaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) on leaves of Paspalum sp. and Helminthosporium velutinum (Massarinaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) on branches of Stoebia sp. Finally, an epitype is designated for Tracylla aristata (Sordariomycetes) on Eucalyptus regnans (Australia).

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来源期刊

Sydowia 生物-真菌学

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Sydowia publishes reports of original research relevant to fungal taxonomy, systematics, evolution, structure, development, ecology, pathology (plants, animals, humans), and biotechnological applications. Reviews are published in areas of particular interest and current importance, but authors should consult the Editor before submitting a review manuscript. One volume of the journal, comprising two issues, is published each year. The official journal language is English. Submission of a manuscript to the Executive Editor implies that the results have not been previously published or simultaneously submitted to any other scientific journal, except as an abstract. When the authors are in doubt as to the suitability of their papers for Sydowia, the Editor of the journal should be consulted before submission of the manuscript. All authors of a manuscript must have agreed to its submission and are responsible for its content. An author is one who has substantially contributed to the overall design and execution of the experiments. Individuals who supplied materials or critiqued the paper may be recognised in the acknowledgement section.