川西气田高硫气藏环保检测技术的应用与建议

骞 蔡
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引用次数: 0

摘要

川西气田位于川西经济发达地区,主气层硫含量高,硫化氢平均含量5.15%。在实施刺激措施后的排水阶段,受残余酸和硫化氢的影响,发生了强烈的气味扩散,给周边地区造成了环境问题。同时,返排液中硫化氢含量高,在运输过程中容易溢流,形成硫化氢中毒隐患。一般采用在吹坑中加入氢氧化钠溶液的中和方法已不能适应现场的实际情况。为进一步消除环境安全隐患,通过现场不断改进对实施“工艺用除硫剂、除味剂+喷射用喷嘴喷火”、“在线实时除硫+进料喷嘴喷火+喷嘴喷火”两种技术的应用效果进行对比,最终选择“酸态实时脱硫工艺+放喷嘴点火”工艺。同时对除硫剂和碱液充填参数进行了研究,初步形成了一套川西气田高含硫气层的环保检测技术。目前现场已基本消除异味影响,返排液处理指标达到PH值7~9,h2s浓度小于等于5ppm,可满足直接入罐输送的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application and Suggestion of Environmental Protection Testing Technology for High Sulfur Gas Reservoir in Chuanxi Gas Field
Western Sichuan gas field is located in the developed area of western Sichuan and the main gas layer is characterized by high sulfur content, hydrogen sulfide content averaged 5.15%. In the drainage stage after the implementation of stimulation measures, influenced by residual acid and hydrogen sulfide, strong odor diffusion occurred, causing environmental problems in the sur-rounding area. At the same time, the flowback liquid contains high hydrogen sulfide, which is easy to overflow during transportation, forming hydrogen sulfide poisoning hidden danger. Generally, the neutralization method of adding sodium hydroxide solution in the blowpit can no longer adapt to the actual situation on site. To further eliminate the environmental and safety hidden danger, through continuous improvement on the spot on the implementation of “process with sulphur removal agent, in addition to flavor agent + injection with spray nozzle spray fire”, “online real time in addition to sulfur + feed nozzle spray + nozzle spray fire” two kinds of technology application effect of contrast, finally choose “acid condition real-time desulphuration process + put nozzle ignition” process, at the same time for sulphur removal agent and alkali liquor filling parameters, a set of environmental protection testing technology for high sulfur gas layer in west Sichuan gas field has been preliminarily formed. At present, the field has basically eliminated the influence of peculiar smell, the treatment index of flowback liquid reaches the PH value of 7~9, and the H 2 S concentration is less than or equal to 5 ppm, which can meet the requirements of directly into the tank for transportation.
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