有关惩教机构中艾滋病毒检测的州法律

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Journal of Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1078345815620182

Brett A. Tarver, J. Sewell, Nadia L. Oussayef

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引用次数: 3

摘要

截至2010年底，已知州监狱中1.5%的囚犯为艾滋病毒阳性，患病率约为美国总人口的3倍。在惩教机构中增加艾滋病毒检测有可能发现以前未确诊的感染。这篇文章提供了一个系统的回顾和分析关于在惩教机构中进行艾滋病毒检测的州法律，包括在入狱或释放前进行艾滋病毒检测，对被指控或被判犯有特定罪行的个人进行艾滋病毒检测，以及在囚犯与执法人员或惩教人员接触可能导致感染的情况下对囚犯进行艾滋病毒检测。讨论了这些法律对促进在惩教机构内获得艾滋病毒检测的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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State Laws Governing HIV Testing in Correctional Settings

At the end of 2010, 1.5% of inmates in state prisons were known to be HIV positive, a prevalence rate approximately 3 times that of the general population of the United States. Increased HIV testing in correctional settings has the potential to identify previously undiagnosed infections. This article offers a systematic review and analysis of state laws governing HIV testing in correctional settings, including HIV testing upon admission or prior to release, HIV testing for individuals charged with or convicted of specific crimes, and HIV testing of inmates in situations where contact between the inmate and law enforcement or corrections personnel may have led to an exposure. The implications of these laws for facilitating access to HIV testing within correctional settings are discussed.

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来源期刊

Journal of Correctional Health Care PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Correctional Health Care is the only national, peer-reviewed scientific journal to focus on this complex and evolving field. Targeting clinicians, allied health practitioners and administrators, it is the primary resource for information on research and developments in clinical care for chronic and infectious disease, mental health care, substance abuse treatment, health services management, quality improvement, medical records, medical-legal issues, discharge planning, staffing, cost analysis and other topics. Coverage includes empirical research, case studies, best practices, literature reviews and letters, plus NCCHC clinical guidelines and position statements. A self-study exam offers CE credit for health care professionals.