药物处方:你的观点是?

D. McLean
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在互联网上搜索“医院药物处方”;回报是一份来自医疗机构的广泛清单,其中有一些被列为当地医疗经济的联合处方出版物。该处方集的目的是促进循证、安全、临床有效和具有成本效益的处方;然而,如果是这样的话,为什么不是所有的处方都含有治疗相同病症的相同药物呢?这是否意味着,处方不仅没有增加合理的处方,反而促进了变化?导致纳入处方的过程通常需要考虑支持药物使用的证据和相关的财务后果。这一过程可能由不同的地方议事委员会多次重复,从而可能导致不同的决定,造成大量的重复工作。英国对新药的吸收比其他发达国家的医疗保健系统要慢得多。处方过程是否妨碍了新药的早期使用?当同一医疗经济体系内初级和二级医疗机构的处方不同时会发生什么?或者患者处于两个医疗保健经济体之间,或者接受来自不同医疗保健经济体的护理要素?随着NICE的发展,区域药物优化委员会的出现,在国家层面上的委托,也许最重要的是所有患者的选择,处方仍然履行其最初的目的,或者它们只是医院储存的药物清单,临床委托小组乐意支付?与本地配方药相关的一些风险是什么?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medicines formularies: And your point is?
Search the internet for ‘hospital drug formularies’; the return is an extensive list from healthcare organisations with a number listed as joint formulary publications for the local healthcare economy. The purpose of the formulary is to promote evidence based, safe, clinically effective and cost-effective prescribing; however, if that is the case, why do all formularies not contain the same medicines for treating the same conditions? Does this mean that, instead of increasing rational prescribing, formularies promote variation? The processes leading to formulary inclusion usually require a consideration of the evidence supporting a medicine’s use and the associated financial consequences. This process is potentially repeated many times over by different local formulary committees which can result in different decisions, leaving significant duplication of effort. The uptake of new medicines within the UK is significantly slower than in healthcare systems in other developed countries. Do formulary processes impede the earlier use of new medicines? What happens when the formularies of primary and secondary care organisations within the same healthcare economy differ? Or the patient sits between two healthcare economies or receives elements of care from different healthcare economies? With the growth of NICE, the emergence of regional medicines optimisation committees, commissioning on a national level and perhaps most important of all patient choice, do formularies still fulfil their original purpose or are they simply lists of medicines which the hospital keeps in stock and the Clinical Commissioning Group is happy to pay for? What are the some of the risks associated with local formularies?
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