旅游业发展与妇女就业:欧盟国家研究

IF 3.6 3区管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Tourism Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI:10.1177/13548166231155535

Anil Bolukoglu, Tugce Gozukucuk

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引用次数: 1

摘要

政府间机构建议将发展旅游业作为通过就业渠道减少性别不平等的政策目标。但是，这种办法忽略了旅游部门发展通过男性主导的向前和向后联系对妇女就业的间接和诱发影响。旅游相关部门的不利溢出效应限制了旅游业对创造妇女就业的影响。考虑到这一目标，该研究估计了2008年至2019年期间27个欧盟国家选定就业指标中旅游业发展对性别差距的溢出效应。结果表明，旅游业的发展，以每活跃人口的游客数量来衡量，改善了欧盟国家在劳动力参与、就业和失业方面的性别差距。考虑到旅游部门不稳定的工作条件，结果只反映了赋予妇女权力的有限方面。

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Tourism development and women employment: A study on the European union countries

The intergovernmental institutions recommend tourism development as a policy goal for reducing gender inequality through employment channels. However, such approaches ignore the indirect and induced effects of tourism sector development on women’s employment through male dominated forward and backward linkages. Adverse spillover effects of tourism-related sectors limit the impact of tourism on generating women’s employment. With this goal in mind, the study estimates the spillover effect of tourism sector development on the gender gap in selected employment indicators of 27 European Union countries between 2008 and 2019. Results show that development in the tourism sector, measured by the number of tourists per active population, improves the gender gap in labor force participation, employment, and unemployment among EU countries. Considering the precarious working conditions of the tourism sector, results only reflect a limited aspect of women’s empowerment.

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来源期刊

Tourism Economics Multiple-

CiteScore

9.30

自引率

11.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Tourism Economics, published quarterly, covers the business aspects of tourism in the wider context. It takes account of constraints on development, such as social and community interests and the sustainable use of tourism and recreation resources, and inputs into the production process. The definition of tourism used includes tourist trips taken for all purposes, embracing both stay and day visitors. Articles address the components of the tourism product (accommodation; restaurants; merchandizing; attractions; transport; entertainment; tourist activities); and the economic organization of tourism at micro and macro levels (market structure; role of public/private sectors; community interests; strategic planning; marketing; finance; economic development).