父母对初中生青少年物质使用的认知

IF 1.2 4区社会学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2015-04-15 DOI:10.1177/0022042615580989

Jonas Berge, K. Sundell, A. Öjehagen, P. Höglund, A. Håkansson

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引用次数: 14

摘要

目前缺乏评估父母对青少年酒精、香烟和药物使用情况的认识的研究。共有1426名14至16岁的青少年及其父母在初中期间每年回答有关青少年药物使用的问题。父母报告青少年物质使用情况的敏感性较低:醉酒5.6% ~ 26%，吸烟14.3% ~ 20.6%，毒品4.9% ~ 12%。较高的年龄和较高的使用频率与父母对醉酒和吸烟的认识呈正相关。女性与父母对醉酒的更高意识有关。高中成绩与父母对九年级酗酒的意识呈负相关，与八年级至九年级吸烟呈负相关。在一般人群中，父母对青少年酗酒、吸烟和非法药物使用的认识很低。确定了影响父母意识的重要因素。

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Parental Awareness of Substance Use Among Adolescents in a Junior High School Sample

There is a lack of studies assessing parental awareness of adolescent alcohol, cigarette, and drug use in the general adolescent population. A total of 1,426 adolescents aged 14 to 16, and their parents, answered questions about adolescent substance use annually during junior high school. Sensitivity for parental report of adolescent substance use was low: 5.6% to 26% for drunkenness, 14.3% to 20.6% for cigarettes, and 4.9% to 12% for illicit drugs. Higher age and higher frequency of use were positively associated with parental awareness of drunkenness and cigarette use. Female sex was associated with higher parental awareness of drunkenness. Higher school performance was negatively associated with parental awareness of drunkenness in Grade 9 and with cigarette use in Grades 8 to 9. Parental awareness of adolescent drunkenness, and cigarette and illicit drug use in the general population is low. Factors of importance for parental awareness are identified.

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来源期刊

Journal of Drug Issues SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

11.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Drug Issues (JDI) was incorporated as a nonprofit entity in the State of Florida in 1971. In 1996, JDI was transferred to the Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and the Richard L. Rachin Endowment was established to support its continued publication. Since its inception, JDI has been dedicated to providing a professional and scholarly forum centered on the national and international problems associated with drugs, especially illicit drugs. It is a refereed publication with international contributors and subscribers. As a leader in its field, JDI is an instrument widely used by research scholars, public policy analysts, and those involved in the day-to-day struggle against the problem of drug abuse.