“白人妇女使自己堕落到最低的层次”:1880-1914年在英属印度和锡兰的欧洲卖淫网络和殖民焦虑

Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI:10.1177/001946460304000202
H. Fischer-Tiné
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引用次数: 32

摘要

从19世纪80年代开始,欧洲妓女到南亚的国际交易成为英国和印度政治辩论的一个问题。在简要讨论了大都市对所谓的“白奴贩运”的痴迷之后,本文重建了卖淫网络在第一次世界大战之前的传播,简要介绍了欧洲妓女的工作条件,并分析了它引发的关于道德和种族声望的话题的讨论,这些话题在殖民地和大都市社会的各个部门之间经常是对立的。通过关注一群“白人次等人”,本文挑战了殖民主义作为基于明确种族差异的同质企业的公认观念,并为引入“阶级”作为理解帝国计划的重要类别提出了强有力的论据。
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'White women degrading themselves to the lowest depths' : European networks of prostitution and colonial anxieties in British India and Ceylon ca. 1880-1914
The international traffic in European prostitutes to South Asia became a matter of political debate both in Britain and India from the 1880s onwards. After discussing briefly the metropolitan obsession with the so-called 'White Slave Traffic', this article reconstructs the spread of the prostitution networks until WW I, gives a short account of the working conditions of the European prostitutes, and analyses the discourse it provoked around the topics of morality and racial prestige between various and often antagonistic sectors of colonial and metropolitan societies. By focusing on a group of 'white subalterns', this article challenges received notions af colonialism as an homogenous enterprise based on clear-cut racial distinctions and makes a strong argument for the introduction of 'class' as an important category for the understanding of the imperial project.
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