{"title":"浸入曲线的邻域与流形","authors":"A. Mennucci","doi":"10.1155/2021/6974292","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We present some fine properties of immersions \n \n ℐ\n :\n M\n ⟶\n N\n \n between manifolds, with particular attention to the case of immersed curves \n \n c\n :\n \n \n S\n \n \n 1\n \n \n ⟶\n \n \n ℝ\n \n \n n\n \n \n \n . We present new results, as well as known results but with quantitative statements (that may be useful in numerical applications) regarding tubular coordinates, neighborhoods of immersed and freely immersed curve, and local unique representations of nearby such curves, possibly “up to reparameterization.” We present examples and counterexamples to support the significance of these results. Eventually, we provide a complete and detailed proof of a result first stated in a 1991-paper by Cervera, Mascaró, and Michor: the quotient of the freely immersed curves by the action of reparameterization is a smooth (infinite dimensional) manifold.","PeriodicalId":39893,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES","volume":"2021 1","pages":"6974292:1-6974292:22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Neighborhoods and Manifolds of Immersed Curves\",\"authors\":\"A. Mennucci\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2021/6974292\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We present some fine properties of immersions \\n \\n ℐ\\n :\\n M\\n ⟶\\n N\\n \\n between manifolds, with particular attention to the case of immersed curves \\n \\n c\\n :\\n \\n \\n S\\n \\n \\n 1\\n \\n \\n ⟶\\n \\n \\n ℝ\\n \\n \\n n\\n \\n \\n \\n . We present new results, as well as known results but with quantitative statements (that may be useful in numerical applications) regarding tubular coordinates, neighborhoods of immersed and freely immersed curve, and local unique representations of nearby such curves, possibly “up to reparameterization.” We present examples and counterexamples to support the significance of these results. Eventually, we provide a complete and detailed proof of a result first stated in a 1991-paper by Cervera, Mascaró, and Michor: the quotient of the freely immersed curves by the action of reparameterization is a smooth (infinite dimensional) manifold.\",\"PeriodicalId\":39893,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES\",\"volume\":\"2021 1\",\"pages\":\"6974292:1-6974292:22\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6974292\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6974292","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
We present some fine properties of immersions
ℐ
:
M
⟶
N
between manifolds, with particular attention to the case of immersed curves
c
:
S
1
⟶
ℝ
n
. We present new results, as well as known results but with quantitative statements (that may be useful in numerical applications) regarding tubular coordinates, neighborhoods of immersed and freely immersed curve, and local unique representations of nearby such curves, possibly “up to reparameterization.” We present examples and counterexamples to support the significance of these results. Eventually, we provide a complete and detailed proof of a result first stated in a 1991-paper by Cervera, Mascaró, and Michor: the quotient of the freely immersed curves by the action of reparameterization is a smooth (infinite dimensional) manifold.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences is a refereed math journal devoted to publication of original research articles, research notes, and review articles, with emphasis on contributions to unsolved problems and open questions in mathematics and mathematical sciences. All areas listed on the cover of Mathematical Reviews, such as pure and applied mathematics, mathematical physics, theoretical mechanics, probability and mathematical statistics, and theoretical biology, are included within the scope of the International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences.